标题 | PHP session过期机制和配置/session回收 |
内容 | PHP session过期机制和配置/session回收 Posted by feng on 2010/05/11 Leave a comment (0)Go to comments 使用PHP session时会遇到明明超过了session过期时间,但session依然完好无损的活着,让人头大。其实仔细看一下php.ini关于PHP session回收机制就一目了然了。 session 回收机制: PHP采用Garbage Collection process对过期session进行回收,然而并不是每次session建立时,都能够唤起 ‘garbage collection’ process ,gc是按照一定概率启动的。这主要是出于对服务器性能方面的考虑,每个session都触发gc,浏览量大的话,服务器吃不消,然而按照一定概率开启 gc,当流览量大的时候,session过期机制能够正常运行,而且服务器效率得到节省。细节应该都是多年的经验积累得出的。 三个与PHP session过期相关的参数(php.ini中): session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor = 1000 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 gc启动概率 = gc_probability / gc_divisor = 0.1% session过期时间 gc_maxlifetime 单位:秒 建议: 自己测试时,当然把这个session过期概率设置越大越好,过期效果才明显。 当web服务正式提供时,session过期概率就需要根据web服务的浏览量和服务器的性能来综合考虑session过期概率。为每个 session都开启gc,显然是很不明智的。 变通方法: 手动在代码中为session设定上次访问时间,并且每次访问的时候判断访问间隔是否超过时间限制,超过手动销毁session,未超过则更新上次 访问时间。这种方法还可以限制两次访问间隔。 配置文件摘录(来自php.ini),英文的原汁儿原味儿 ; Defines the probability that the ‘garbage collection’ process is started ; on every session initialization. The probability is calculated by using ; gc_probability/gc_divisor. Where session.gc_probability is the numerator ; and gc_divisor is the denominator in the equation. Setting this value to 1 ; when the session.gc_divisor value is 100 will give you approximately a 1% chance ; the gc will run on any give request. ; Default Value: 1 ; Development Value: 1 ; Production Value: 1 ; http://php.net/session.gc-probability session.gc_probability = 1 ; Defines the probability that the ‘garbage collection’ process is started on every ; session initialization. The probability is calculated by using the following equation: ; gc_probability/gc_divisor. Where session.gc_probability is the numerator and ; session.gc_divisor is the denominator in the equation. Setting this value to 1 ; when the session.gc_divisor value is 100 will give you approximately a 1% chance ; the gc will run on any give request. Increasing this value to 1000 will give you ; a 0.1% chance the gc will run on any give request. For high volume production servers, ; this is a more efficient approach. ; Default Value: 100 ; Development Value: 1000 ; Production Value: 1000 ; http://php.net/session.gc-divisor session.gc_divisor = 1000 ; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as ‘garbage’ and ; cleaned up by the garbage collection process. ; http://php.net/session.gc-maxlifetime session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 |
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