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标题 使用Poco C++库创建websocket安全访问(wss)客户端
内容
    Poco websocket库特点:
    1,使用http/https ClientSession创建websocket client
    2,是同步的,这对C++桌面编程来说应该是够用的.
    3,依赖openssl.
    代码如下:
    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include <iostream>
    #include <assert.h>
    #include "Poco/Net/WebSocket.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/HTTPClientSession.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/HTTPRequest.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/HTTPResponse.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/ServerSocket.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/NetException.h"
    #include "Poco/Exception.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/HTTPSClientSession.h"
    #include "Poco/URIStreamOpener.h"
    #include "Poco/StreamCopier.h"
    #include "Poco/Path.h"
    #include "Poco/URI.h"
    #include "Poco/SharedPtr.h"
    #include "Poco/Exception.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/HTTPStreamFactory.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/HTTPSStreamFactory.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/FTPStreamFactory.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/SSLManager.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/KeyConsoleHandler.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/ConsoleCertificateHandler.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/AcceptCertificateHandler.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/SecureStreamSocket.h"
    #include "Poco/Net/X509Certificate.h"
    #include <memory>
    using Poco::Net::HTTPSClientSession;
    using Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession;
    using Poco::Net::HTTPRequest;
    using Poco::Net::HTTPResponse;
    using Poco::Net::HTTPServerRequest;
    using Poco::Net::HTTPServerResponse;
    using Poco::Net::WebSocket;
    using Poco::Net::WebSocketException;
    using Poco::Exception;
    using Poco::URIStreamOpener;
    using Poco::StreamCopier;
    using Poco::Path;
    using Poco::URI;
    using Poco::SharedPtr;
    using Poco::Exception;
    using Poco::Net::HTTPStreamFactory;
    using Poco::Net::HTTPSStreamFactory;
    using Poco::Net::FTPStreamFactory;
    using Poco::Net::SSLManager;
    using Poco::Net::Context;
    using Poco::Net::KeyConsoleHandler;
    using Poco::Net::PrivateKeyPassphraseHandler;
    using Poco::Net::InvalidCertificateHandler;
    using Poco::Net::ConsoleCertificateHandler;
    using Poco::Net::AcceptCertificateHandler;
    using Poco::Net::X509Certificate;
    int main(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    {
    char buffer[1024];
    int flags;
    int n;
    std::string payload;
    try
    {
    Poco::Net::initializeSSL();
    SharedPtr<InvalidCertificateHandler> pCert = new ConsoleCertificateHandler(false); // ask the user via console
    Context::Ptr pContext = new Context(Context::TLSV1_CLIENT_USE, "", "", "rootcert.pem", Context::VERIFY_RELAXED, 9, false, "ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH");
    SSLManager::instance().initializeClient(0, pCert, pContext);
    HTTPSClientSession cs("echo.websocket.org", 443);
    HTTPRequest request(HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET, "/","HTTP/1.1");
    HTTPResponse response;
    std::string cmd;
    WebSocket * ws = new WebSocket(cs, request, response); // Causes the timeout
    payload = "SHAKETHAND";
    ws->sendFrame(payload.data(), payload.size(), WebSocket::FRAME_TEXT);
    n = ws->receiveFrame(buffer, sizeof(buffer), flags);
    std::cout<<"return:"<<std::string(buffer,n)<<"＼n";
    ws->shutdown();
    }
    catch (Poco::Exception& ex)
    {
    std::cout << "Error: " <<__FILE__<<":"<<__LINE__<<":"<< ex.displayText() << "＼n";
    return -1;
    }
    return 0;
    }
    WS客户端创建不再赘述,官方已有范例.
随便看

　

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更新时间：2025/5/14 13:32:42