高二英语各单元章节的总知识点解析
学习外语一天也不能中断,那怕每天挤出10分钟也好。早晨是学外语的大好时光,尤应充分利用。尽可能“心译”你接触的东西,如一闪而过的广告,偶尔听到的话语。这是一种休息方式,也是一种训练方式。小编整理了高二英语各单元章节的总知识点解析,希望大家能够喜欢!
高二英语各单元章节的总知识点解析1
The Million Pound Bank Note
1 wander徘徊
例如:When the children left home, she used to wander around the house as if she'd lost something.
每当孩子们离家后, 她总是若有所失地在屋子前后转来转去。
2 permit 允许
例如:I won't permit dogs in the house. 我不许家里有狗。
His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的情况不允许他旅游。
3 rude 粗鲁的
例如:The waiters were rude and unhelpful. 这服务员粗鲁而无助。
4 by accident 偶然(固定词组)
例如:She knocked the vase off by accident. 她不小心把花瓶打掉了。
He made this mistake by accident. 他犯这个错误纯属偶然。
5 stare at
例如:It is bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
= It's rude to stare at people.
6 bring up抚养
例如:It was quite difficult for her to bring up several children all by herself during the war.
在战争年代,她一个人拉扯好几个孩子,真难为她了。
7 on the contrary相反
例如:He is not fat, but on the contrary, he is thin. 他不胖, 相反的, 他很瘦。
8 as for至于说
例如: As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world's highest level. 至于科学, 我们应当努力赶上世界水平。
最后是语法学习:宾语从句和表语从句。注意宾语从句和表语从句用的都是陈述句语序。
There is no clear dividing line between what is good and what is bad. 是非之间没有明确的界限。 This was what he said in his last moments. 这就是他临终时所说的话。This was what I ate for breakfast. 这是我吃的早饭。
高二英语各单元章节的总知识点解析2
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想:
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。
2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
例如:
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
短语联想:
Keep... from... 不让/避免
stop... (from) ... 阻止
prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取决于。例如:
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展
depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,例如:
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
那些_者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
over and over again 再三地。例如:
I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
我再三告诫你不要那样做。
高二英语各单元章节的总知识点解析3
1.wish希望
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish that…
注意: 引导的宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟形式, 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”
eg. I wish that I were five years old.
I wish that I had studied hard before.
I wish that I could walk in space some day.
wish sb. sth.
Eg. I wish you good luck.
2. Which do you think is the most important?
Do you think 是插入语,不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中, 句子应使用陈述句语序。
Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?
3. if so倘若是(那样的话)……
eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.
4.How do you improve society?
society“社会”,使用时不加冠词。
Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.
5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …
likely 是形容词, 与possible 意思相同, 但possible只可用于这样的结构:it is possible that…;likely还可:sb. be likely to do
eg. He is likely to win the game.
6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University
include“包括”,指“部分包含”,划线部分还可以:
Peking University and Tsinghua University included
contain意思是(全部)容纳
Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.
7. set up建立, 指“搭建并成立”
eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.
put up单纯指“搭建”
Eg. They put up a new house.
found “成立, 建立”,尤指“国家、组织等”的建立
Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期,在年代前的冠词the不能省略。
9.They all share the spirit of…
spirit“精神,灵魂”是不可数名词;
spirits“情绪”,固定要用复数形式。
Eg. The students are in high spirits.
10. …made Zhongguancun a success.
success“成功”,是一个不可数名词
Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”
succeed 是动词
succeed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略
11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.
abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。
Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。
go abroad出国
12.…and work with some of the top scientists…
top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家
top students 好学生,尖子生
13.come true 实现
eg. My dream came true.
come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。
Eg. go hungry 挨饿
go bad 变质
14.rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠
15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。
All\both\everyone\everything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。
Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个_。
16.We are not making that much money yet.
That此处相当于so, 表程度。
17.aim at把目标投在……
此处aim是动词,aim也可作名词.
18. prove“证明”,多作系动词,不用被动
It proved (to be )correct.