小学五年级英语知识点归纳


    随着英语课程成为我国所有小学三年级以上必修课后,我国的儿童英语教育事业也进入了快速发展阶段。下面小编为大家带来小学五年级英语知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助!
    
    小学五年级英语知识点归纳
    1.some
    用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
    如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
    2.代词
    人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
    宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后
    如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
    宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
    形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their
    名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
    3.介词
    介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式
    如:be good at running;
    do well in jumping;
    4.时间介词
    季节前,月份前用介词in
    如:in summer;in March
    具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on
    如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
    在几点钟前用介词at
    如:at a quarter to four;
    只在上下午晚上用in
    如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
    但在夜间用at night。
    另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.
    5.名词复数构成的方法
    有规则的有:
    (1)直接在名词后加s
    如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
    (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
    如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
    (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
    如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
    (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)
    不规则的有:
    man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
    6.动词第三人称单数的构成
    (1)直接在动词后加s
    如:run—runs; dance—dances
    (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
    如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
    (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
    如:study—studies; carry—carries;
    小学五年级英语知识点总结
    人称代词、名词所有格及序数词
    1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。
    例:They are doctors.
    2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的词组:
    in front of her show her around push me teach you What's wrong with him? write him a letter
    Here's a Christmas card for you. Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake
    3、形容词性物主代词+名词
    形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。
    4、名词所有格 作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。如:mother's,parents’
    小学五年级英语知识点笔记
    动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:
    1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads
    2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.
    例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes
    3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加es.
    例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries
    4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is