英语非谓语知识点分类

2022.12.17

非谓语在整张考卷中都以各种可察觉或不可察觉的方式考查着我们。因此，千万不要以分值小为由而忽略非谓语的重要性。接下来小编给大家分享关于英语非谓语知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！

    英语非谓语知识点1
    非谓语动词详解总结
    不定式的作用
    高中英语知识点：1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
    高中英语知识点：2、作宾语
    （1）动词+不定式。
    （2）动词+疑问词+to，“特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。
    高中英语知识点：3、作宾语补足语
    （1）动词+宾语+不定式（todo）。
    （2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+tobe的不定式结构。
    (3)There+不定式。
    高中英语知识点：4、作定语
    （1）、不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。
    （2）.如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词。
    高中英语知识点：5、作表语
    不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。
    6、独立结构。
    英语非谓语知识点2
    非谓语题答题技巧
    01确定是否需要非谓语。句中已经有谓语动词，再出现动词表示动作时，须用非谓语形式，如果是并列谓语要有and或“，”链接。
    02分析是不是固定短语。如果是，按照固定短语分析。
    03分析出非谓语的逻辑主语，主要有以下集几种情况：
    ①非谓语做定语时，非谓语的逻辑主语是非谓语所修饰的词。
    例如：I like the teacher teaching English.
    （译：我喜欢教英语的那个老师。）
    句中非谓语做定语，修饰the teacher，the teacher是非谓语teaching的逻辑主语，非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
    ②非谓语做状语时，非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
    例如：Watching TV，she was moved.
    （译：看电视时，她被感动了。）
    句中非谓语做状语，非谓语的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，she是非谓语watching TV的逻辑主语，非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
    ③非谓语做宾语补足语时，非谓语的逻辑主语是该句的宾语。
    例如：His boss wanted Li Lei to finish the work.
      主语谓语宾语宾语补足语
    （译：李雷的老板让他完成工作。）
    句中非谓语to finish做宾语him的补足语，him 是to finish的逻辑主语，非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
    04确定非谓语的逻辑主语后，分析非谓语与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
    05分析非谓语表示的动作与主句谓语动作发生的时间关系，分析非谓语表示的动作是发生在谓语动词的同时、之前还是之后。
    英语非谓语知识点3
    非谓语真题练习
    【2021年】
    八省联考
    1.Like many other students, you may have various people, 56 (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college.
    浙江卷
    1. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
    2.This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including lower (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
    【2020年】
    全国卷 I
    1. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of theSouth Pole-Aitken basin.
    2. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
    3. My mom told me how to preparing it.
    全国卷 Ⅱ
    1. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
    2. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes andmessages of good fortune.
    3. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.
    全国卷 III
    1. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter.
    2. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
    山东卷
    1. As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time inhistory or 43 (walk) through a rainforest.
    浙江卷
    1. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change)lives.
    2. Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and, in dry areas， 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
    江苏卷
    1. Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
    A. combined with B. combining with
    C. having combined with D. to be combined with