初中语法之一般过去时

2022.12.13

    本文涵盖了一般过去时的结构、练习题、一般过去时的用法讲解，以及常见不规则动词过去式，通过对一般过去时的全面讲解，让同学们了解什么是一般过去时、一般过去时怎么用，详情如下：
    初中语法之一般过去时
    一般过去时定义
    一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
    关于一般过去时的口诀
    一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
    动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
    否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
    一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
    特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
    一般过去时态句式的构成
    初中语法之一般过去时
    常用的时间状语
    Ago（two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.（填时间如：two days）ago
    动词变化规则规则变化
    1.直接加ed：work-- worked ,
    2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived
    3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied
    4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed
    5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped
    常见不规则动词过去式
    初中语法之一般过去时
    一般过去时例题
    一、改写句子：(20)
    1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
    2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
    ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
    3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
    4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
    _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
    5.Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
    参考答案：1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
    4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go
    二：句型转换
    they read english last night.
    一般疑问句：________________________________________
    肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
    对划线部分提问：____________________________________
    参考答案：
    did they read english last night?
    yes,they did./no,they didn't.
    what did they do last night?
    三：用所给动词的适当形式填空
    1.tom and mary ___________ (come) to china last month.
    2.mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so i _______ (get ) up late.
    3.mary __________ (read) english yesterday morning.
    4.there _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
    5.i ___________ (call) mike this morning.
    6.i listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
    7.tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.
    8.last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
    9.my mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
    10.she watches tv every evening. but she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.
    11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
    12. —what time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?
    —we __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
    13.what __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
    14.last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
    参考答案
    1.came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told
    初中语法之一般过去时