英语阅读理解题解题思路与技巧

    初中英语阅读理解题不仅考查范围广，还更注重英语的实际运用能力，因此，要做好初中英语中的阅读理解题，就必须掌握一定的解题思路和技巧，下面为大家分享的这篇英语阅读理解题解题思路与技巧，从遇到的问题到解决方法再到典型例题都为我们做了详细的介绍。
    英语阅读理解题解题思路与技巧
    做阅读理解题经常遇到的问题：
    1、如果你不足够耐心，遇到长文章会读不下去，找不到题眼，这样尽管你反复读来读去也是徒劳无获。
    2、 如果你不足够细心，你会错过关键词，这可能就是文题的线索或者是陷阱，这个题目废了时间也是，事倍功半。
    3、如果你没有做题技巧，做一道题看一遍文章，做一道题看一遍文章，这样大把的浪费时间，你会在别的难题上栽跟头，致使自己没有时间看别的题。
    阅读理解题解题思路：
    1、先看题目，弄清主要考我们的是什么，弄清文章主旨。
    2、把题目的关键词画出来
    3、粗读文章画下关键词了解文章大意，弄清每段讲什么
    4、细读文章，认真做题
    5、千万不要钻牛角尖！
    6、一道题不要加我认为，我想，我猜。做题要找依据，要有理有据。
    阅读理解主要考查以下几方面能力：
    1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
    2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力。
    3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。
    4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。 5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。
    阅读理解题解题技巧：
    1、顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此 方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。
    2、颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。
    3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
    4、排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。
    5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题；不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。
    6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时，要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
    典型例题剖析：
    My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, either, and they use leftovers!
    Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).
    Another famous dish is called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.
    I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.
    Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!
    1. The writer learns from her parents __________.
    A. not to eat leftovers
    B. to eat good food
    C. not to waste food
    D. to make good food
    2. She finds that people in Ilan __________.
    A. always waste food
    B. don’t use leftovers
    C. don’t have enough food
    D. can cook special food
    3. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.
    A. fruit, meat and other things
    B. fresh and sweet duck meat
    C. some different leftovers
    D. meat, soup and fruit
    4. There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.
    A. Two
    B. three
    C. four
    D. five
    5. From the passage, we know that __________.
    A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago
    B. leftovers can’t be used to cook delicious food
    C. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it
    D. the writer is interested in very big banquets
    解析：
    1、C 这是一道细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“My parents taught me not to waste food.”可得出答案。
    2、D 细节理解题。根据二、三、四段可得出答案。A与事实不符；B项与第二段意思相悖；C项指现在，但文中说的是过去。
    3、C 根据第二段第四、五句可得出答案。
    4、B 细节理解题。三种食物是kao zha、zao bing、duck meat。
    5、A 推理判断提。根据第二段第一句可得出答案。
    英语阅读理解题解题思路与技巧