七年级英语知识点总结


    黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些七年级英语知识点的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
    七年级英语知识点
    形容词
    用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
    如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
    This book is good.
    It's very nice of you to help us.
    常见形容词的同义词与近义词:
    large→big 大的
    glad→happy/pleased 高兴的
    clever→bright 聪明的
    ill→sick 病的
    fine→well 好的
    常见形容词的反义词和对应词:
    bad(坏的)→good(好的)
    big(大的)→small(小的)
    busy(忙的)→ free(空闲的)
    dry(干的)→wet(湿的)
    same(相同的)→different(不同的)
    empty(空的)→full(满的)
    cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的)
    open(开着的)→closed(关闭的)
    poor(穷的)→rich(富的)
    七年级英语上册知识点
    副词
    用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中作状语或表语。
    eg. Now he is back in New York again.
    现在他又回到了纽约。
    Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
    副词一般分为七大类:
    ①时间副词: now, often, then, early, ago, before
    ②地点副词: here, there, out, above, up, down
    ③方式副词: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
    ④程度副词: very, much, still, almost, too, so
    ⑤疑问副词: how, when, why, where
    ⑥关系副词: when, where, why
    ⑦连接副词: now, where, why
    often 等表示“频率”的时间副词,总被放在句子中间,又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always(总是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)等。
    “中置”规律:
    ①放在单个的 be 动词之后;
    ②放在单个实义动词之前;
    ③谓语动词为多个词时,放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
    如: You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。
    I usually go to school by bike.
    I never see that book.
    He often helps other students.
    He goes to work on foot sometimes.
    七年级上册英语期中考试知识点
    在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题,牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思,才能体现 “原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有:
    一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时,用“What (how) about...?”的句型,about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:
    I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
    今天下午我要去放风筝。你呢?
    What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样?
    二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况,学习状况等),用“How is (are)...?”的句型。如:
    How's everything there?
    那儿一切怎么样?
    How's your father? Is he much better now?
    你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?
    三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况,用“What's ... like ...?的句型。如:
    What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?
    今天天气怎么样?
    — What's his mother like?
    — She's tall and thin.
    他妈妈长得怎样?
    她长得又高又瘦。
    四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like ...?”的句型。如:
    How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?
    你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?
    How do you like Hangzhou?
    你觉得杭州怎么样?