高二英语文科必学的知识点概括


    借助课文的注释或辅导材料,预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有的放矢。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语文科必学的知识点概括,希望大家能够喜欢!
    高二英语文科必学的知识点概括1
    paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。
    papers基本含义
    n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;
    v.贴壁纸;
    paper的第三人称单数和复数;
    I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
    我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。
    原型:paper
    paper基本含义
    n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;
    v.贴壁纸;
    He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.
    他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。
    第三人称单数:papers
    复数:papers
    现在分词:papering
    过去式:papered
    过去分词:papered
    高二英语文科必学的知识点概括2
    一、引导主语从句的连词主要有:
    从属连词:that whether
    连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever
    连接副词:when where how why
    二、用法
    主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
    1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
    ①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:
    It is still a question whether she will come or not.
    It is strange that you should like him.
    It is still unknown which team will win the match.
    另外,还有一些比较多见的结构:
    It turned out that……;
    It has been proved that……;
    It happened/occurred that……;
    It is well-known that……等等
    ②而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
    强调主语:It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄
    强调宾语:It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.
    强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.
    判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。
    2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
    (1) It is +名词+that从句
    It is a fact that … 事实是……
    It is an honor that …非常荣幸
    It is common knowledge that …是常识
    (2) it is +形容词+that从句
    It is natural that… 很自然……
    It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
    (3) it +不及物动词+that从句
    It seems that… 似乎……
    It happened that… 碰巧……
    (4) it is+过去分词+that从句
    It is reported that… 据报道……
    It has been proved that… 已证实……
    3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
    (1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
    (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
    It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
    (3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
    It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
    (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
    It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..
    (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:
    Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
    4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
    What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:
    What you said yesterday is right.
    三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征
    1、引导词:what which whose when whet herif where
    2语序:宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。(名词性从句都是陈述语序)
    如:I think that you must work harder.
    宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。
    补充:从句的语序永远是陈述句。
    高二英语文科必学的知识点概括3
    1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。
    2、复合形容词的构成
    (1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的
    (2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
    (3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的
    (4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的
    (5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
    (6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
    (7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
    (8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的
    (9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的
    (10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的