高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳
做任何事情,都要花心血,英语学词更是如此。其实,英语学习本身是一个反复记忆、反复练习、反复使用的过程。以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳,希望能助你一臂之力!
高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳1
1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事
2.Get prepare 准备好
3.instead of 代替
4.a number of 大量的
5.thousands of 成千上万的
6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊
7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手
8.Shake down 安顿下来
9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事
9.Burst into/in 闯入
10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒
11.Be in ruins 成为废墟
12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭
13.Judge sb 评价
14.Judge by/from 从...看来
15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸
16.Give honour to sb 敬重
高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳2
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at…
put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in…
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at…; be poor at…; do well in…; be weak in…
make progress in…; fail in…’ be tired of…’
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history主修历史
He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in…; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in…;
get 90 marks for (English); get an“A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳3
重点词汇
1.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启示eg:
I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激励后比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
相关链接:inspired adj.受鼓舞的;有灵感的 inspiring adj.激发灵感的;鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感用法拓展:inspire sth.in sb.(一inspire sb.with sth.)使某人产生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情 inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人
案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三
考题1 (典型例题)Greatly , the students made up their minds to work harder at English.
A. inspiring B. inspired C. having-inspired D. to inspire
考题1点拨;答素为B。主句中的主语与inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。句意为:“学生们受到极大鼓舞,决定曼努力地学习英语。”
2.mesh adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的eg:He is very mean with money.他对钱非常吝啬。
That was a mean trick!那是卑鄙的伎俩!
相关链接:mean v.意思是,意味着;意欲,打算eg:
The new order will mean working ov’ertime.新订单意味着加班加点。
l didn't mean to hurt you.我并不想伤害你。
means n.方式,方法meaning n.意义,意思,含义
meaningful adj.有目的的;有意义的用法拓展:mean sth./doing sth.意味着某事/做某事
mean to do打算做某事be meant to必须;得要
考题2 (典型例题)I _ you earlier but I had no time.
A. had meant to see B; meant to see C. had meant seeing D. meant seeing
考题2点拨:答案为A。首先应是mean to do句式表示打算/意欲做某事,所以排除c、D项,再者表示“本来打算早一些去看你”,所以用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法。
3.regret n.遗憾;后悔;抱歉yr.为……感到遗憾;后悔eg:I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花了这么多钱。
I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉,我不能来了。
He told me with regret that he COt/ld not come to the party. 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。. 一
用法拓展:regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)
regret to do对要做的事遗憾(未做) have no regrets没有遗憾
I regret(to say)that…我很遗憾……;很抱歉……
It is to be regretted that…使人遗憾的是……;真可惜……
考题3 (典型例题 分)--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--Well, now I regret that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
考题3点拨:答案为D。regret doing sth.表示“对做过的事情遗憾、后悔”,regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”,根据“你在会议上提出反对意见真是太勇敢了”,说明已做过,所以选D。
4.promise n.&v.承诺,允诺,答应;有……的征兆/可能eg:
He promised me a quick answer.他答应我从速答复。
made a promise that if anyone set me free,I Would make him very rich.我许下诺言,如果谁把我释放了,我会使他很富有。
The dark clouds promise a henvy rain.乌云是下大雨的征兆。
用法拓展:keep/hold one's promise遵守诺言 break one's promise违背诺言 give/make a promise许诺promise sb.sth.答应某人某事 promise(sb.)to do sth.答应(某人)做某事promise(sb.)that从句
考题4(典型例题The heavy snow a harvest new year.
A. advises B. suggests C. promises D. permits
考题4点拨:答案为C。advise建议; suggest建议,表明;promise在此句中表示“有……的征兆/可能”,permit许可。句意为:“瑞雪兆丰年。”
5.value vt.重视;估价;评价n.价值;价格eg:
How do you value him as a writer?你如何评价他作为一个作家?
I value your frlendship very highly.我非常珍惜你的友谊。
we must reaIize the vaIue of the boo k.我们必须意识到这本书的价值。
用法拓展:good value for money[口](钱)花得值,值得买of no value没有价值的
put/set little value on/upon对……评价不高;不怎么重视
put/set much/a high value on/upon对……给予高度评价
value oneself on/upon以……自豪;以…夸耀’自己
we never know the value of water tIll the we’lIis dry.[谚]井干方知水可贵。
考题5 ( 典型例题 分 ) You'll find this book of great in help-ing you to go over your lessons.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
考题5点拨:答案为c。of great valHe很有价值。句意为:“你将发现这本书在帮你复习功课方面很有价值。”
高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳3
重要词汇
1. statement; n. 陈述;说明
state-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明
2.greet-v问候,迎接,打招呼
greeting –n敬礼,致意
greetings 问候语,致词
3.represent-v.代表,象征
representative -n. 代表
4.. association;n. 社团;联系;联想
associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合
adj. associated联合的, 关联的
5. curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach;vi.&vt.接近;靠近
n.接近;方法;途径.
approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的
8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫
defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御
9. major--adj. 主要的
minor --adj. 较小的;次要的
10.dash-v 猛冲,突进.
11.misunderstand-vt. 误解;误会
misunderstanding -n. 误解;误会
understanding --n. 谅解, 理解
12.adult-n成人,成年人
adj 成人的,成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口语的
unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的
14. function-n 作用,动能,只能 v-起作用,运转
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 错误的,假的 true 真的,正确的
17.ease--n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)
easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地
true--adj. 真实的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火
angry-- adj. 生气的
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧