高二英语必修一总单元知识点分析

    高二时孤身奋斗的阶段，是一个与寂寞为伍的阶段，是一个耐力、意志、自控力比拚的阶段。但它同时是一个厚实庄重的阶段。由此可见，高二是高中三年的关键，也是最难把握的一年。为了帮你把握这个重要阶段，小编整理的高二英语必修一总单元知识点分析，希望大家能够喜欢!
    高二英语必修一总单元知识点分析1
    1 系动词
    系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb)，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如：
    He fell ill yesterday.　 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)
    He fell off the ladder.　 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
    1)状态系动词
    用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。例如：
    He is a teacher.　他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
    2)持续系动词
    用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如：
    He always kept silent at meeting.　 他开会时总保持沉默。
    This matter rests a mystery.　 此事仍是一个谜。
    3)表像系动词
    用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。例如：
    He looks tired.　 他看起来很累。
    He seems (to be) very sad.　 他看起来很伤心。
    4)感官系动词
    感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如：
    This kind of cloth feels very soft.　 这种布手感很软。
    高二英语必修一总单元知识点分析2
    1. in the hope of... (怀着......的希望)
    in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
    2. take along (随身带着)
    3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
    lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
    4. day after day (日复一日地)
    [名词 + after + 名词]的句型表示"连续; 许多":
    5. in this way (用这种方式)
    in... way 用某种方式; 用作状语
    6. bring ... on (使前进)
    7. go through (仔细查看)
    go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等)
    8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
    ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。
    9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
    10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称)
    as 表"充作、作为" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
    11. be pleased with (对......感到满意) 介词with与表"满、充满"之意的词连用 的用法
    高二英语必修一总单元知识点分析3
    1. amuse
    「课文原句」Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)
    「名师点拨」amuse vt. 意为“使高兴;使开心”，和please(取悦于;让……高兴)是近义词。amuse oneself意为“自娱自乐;消遣”。amuse的名词形式是amusement.如：I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides， such as a Ferris wheel， merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)
    Carl came last in the race， much to my amusement.「知识拓展」amused adj. 意为“逗乐的;觉得好笑的”，常用be amused (at / by sth)，指“觉得有趣;好笑;以……为乐”。如：She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites， the child stopped crying.
    2. various
    「课文原句」Though parks share this basic purpose， they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)
    「名师点拨」various adj. 意为“不同的;各种各样的”，相当于different kinds of，后接复数名词。如：At the meeting， the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons.「知识拓展」various是由动词vary(变化)派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously.variety是名词，意为“有变化”，用a variety of表示“各种各样的;多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互用。如：These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)
    3. charge
    「课文原句」They all charge money for admission， and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)
    「名师点拨」charge通常作及物动词，意为“收(费);索(价)”，此时charge后接宾语(被收费的对象)和钱数;如果接购买的商品或其它原因，用for连接。如：I‘ll charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut?
    charge还可以表示“把……归咎于(to， on， upon);告发;在控告(with)”。如：Bob was charged with the murder， but he refused to admit it.
    「知识拓展」charge作名词时，构成许多固定搭配：in charge(主管);in charge of(负责某事);in the charge of(由……管);take charge of(负责管理)。如：The doctor in charge told us to be calm. Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?
    The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months. Can you take charge of this class please， Miss Li?
    4. profit
    「课文原句」The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33)
    「名师点拨」profit n.意为“利润;经济上的好处”，既可数也不可数，用作复数的场合较多;也可译为“好处;益处(不可数)”。make a profit指“获得利润”。如：Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.「知识拓展」profit也可作及物或不及物动词，profit by意为“从……中得到好处”。如：You must make it clear what it will profit me. You may profit by the experience of others.
    5. advance
    「课文原句」… and there are future parks， where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)
    「名师点拨」advanced adj. 意为“高级的;先进的”，其动词形式是advance，可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“推进;促进;提前”。如：The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new stage. (及物动词)
    The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. (及物动词)
    After having studied abroad for three years， they didn‘t advance in knowledge at all. (不及物动词)