高一英语期中考试必考知识点有什么

2022.09.25

    高中学习容量大，不但要掌握目前的知识，还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语期中考试必考知识点，希望大家能够喜欢!
    高一英语期中考试必考知识点1
    一、将来完成进行时
    1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
    2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing
    3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
    If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
    二、过去将来完成进行时
    1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
    2.基本结构：should/would + have + been +现在分词
    3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。
    使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
    1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
    What will happen in 100 years.
    The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
    2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
    This pen writes well.
    This new book sells well.
    3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
    see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
    A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
    4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
    He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
    He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
    My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
    高一英语期中考试必考知识点2
    核心单词
    persuade
    vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
    常用结构：
    persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
    persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
    persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
    persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
    persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
    联想拓展
    talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
    说服某人做/不做某事
    trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
    urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
    易混辨析
    advise/persuade
    advise 强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。
    I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
    We will persuade him to take the medicine.
    我们将说服他把药吃下去。
    We persuaded her into taking the job.
    我们说服她接受了这份工作。
    I persuaded my father out of smoking.
    我劝服父亲戒了烟。
    高一英语期中考试必考知识点3
    重点短语
    1. be fond of爱好
    2. treat…as…把……看作为……
    3. make friends with 与……交朋友
    4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
    5. hunt for寻找
    6. in order to为了
    7. share…with与……分享
    8. bring in引进;赚钱
    9. a great / good many许多…
    10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
    11. end up with以……结束
    12. except for除……之外
    13. come about发生
    14. make(a)fire生火
    15. make yourself at home别拘束
    16. the majority of大多数
    17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
    18. for the first time第一次
    19. at all根本;竟然
    20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
    交际用语
    1. i think…
    i like / love / hate...
    i enjoy...
    my interests are...
    2. did you have a good flight?
    you must be very tired.
    just make yourself at home.
    i beg your pardon?
    can you tell me how to pronounce...?
    get it.