七年级英语必考知识点


    语数英最为三门主课,看起来毫不相干,但三科的学习方法其实基本都是一样的,数学记公式,语文记古诗,英语记单词。学习英语,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。下面是小编给大家整理的一些七年级英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
    七年级英语课本知识点
    ◆短语归纳
    1. get to school 到达学校
    2. take the subway 乘地铁
    3. ride a bike 骑自行车
    4. how far 多远
    5. from home to school 从家到学校
    6. every day 每天
    7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
    8. by bike 骑自行车
    9. bus stop 公共汽车站
    10. think of 认为
    11. between … and … 在…和…之间
    12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
    13. play with … 和…玩
    14. come true 实现
    15. have to 不得不
    ◆用法集萃
    1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
    2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
    3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
    4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
    5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
    6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
    7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
    ◆典句必背
    1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
    2. How far is it from your home to school?
    3. How long does it take you to get to school?
    4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
    5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
    七年级上册英语期中考试知识点
    在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题,牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思,才能体现 “原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有:
    一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时,用“What (how) about...?”的句型,about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:
    I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
    今天下午我要去放风筝。你呢?
    What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样?
    二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况,学习状况等),用“How is (are)...?”的句型。如:
    How's everything there?
    那儿一切怎么样?
    How's your father? Is he much better now?
    你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?
    三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况,用“What's ... like ...?的句型。如:
    What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?
    今天天气怎么样?
    — What's his mother like?
    — She's tall and thin.
    他妈妈长得怎样?
    她长得又高又瘦。
    四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like ...?”的句型。如:
    How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?
    你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?
    How do you like Hangzhou?
    你觉得杭州怎么样?
    五、要询问对方对某事的看法和态度或想法时,用“What do you think of ...?”的句型。如:
    What do you think of the supergirls?
    你认为超级女生怎么样?
    What do you think of the plan?
    你觉得这个计划怎样?
    初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
    【陈述句】
    1、 概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。
    2、 分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句
    (1)“主语+谓语”结构
    ① 肯定陈述句
    I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实)
    I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点)
    ② 否定陈述句
    I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实)
    (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构
    ① 肯定陈述名
    The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点)
    ② 否定陈述句
    Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实)
    3、 陈述句的否定结构:
    陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:
    (1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为: 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分
    I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
    We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。
    The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。
    He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
    We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。
    It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。