初一英语上册知识点人教版

    虽然在学习的过程中会遇到许多不顺心的事，但古人说得好——吃一堑，长一智。多了一次失败，就多了一次教训;多了一次挫折，就多了一次经验。下面是小编为大家精心整理的初一英语上册知识点人教版，希望对大家有所帮助。
    
    短语:
    1 want to do sth 想要作某事
    2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
    3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
    4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
    5 in the day 在白天
    6 at night 在晚上
    7 talk with/ to sb 和谈话
    8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
    9 in a hospital 在医院l
    10 work/ study hard 努力工作
    11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
    重点句式及注意事项:
    1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
    ① What + is / are + sb?
    ② What + does/ do + sb + do?
    ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
    2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
    3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
    4 I like talking to people.
    5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
    6 Where does your sister work?
    7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
    8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
    9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
    10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
    人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
    1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
    2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
    3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
    4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
    5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
    6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
    可数名词变复数
    可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
    1、规则变化：
    1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
    2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
    3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
    4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
    5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
    2、不规则变化：
    1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
    2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
    3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。