中考英语语法60题
这次小编给大家发的这60道题涉及到中考英语所有语法点，同学们好好做一做，不明白的对照解析好好看一看，当做是复习巩固、查漏补缺!
中考英语语法60题
( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month’s
D. two-months
解析： 选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就拥有了一片蓝色的天空。
( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?
— English. We are working in Wuhu.
A. a
B. \
C. the
D. an
解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?
A. don’t you
B. doesn’t he
C. do you
D. does he
解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。
( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a
B. an; a; \
C. a; an; a
D. \; an; a
解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。
( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?
— ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。
( ) 11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。
( ) 12.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。
( ) 13. —Which book would you like to borrow?
—_______ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
解析：B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?
( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _______ ?
A. it
B .that
C. one
D. this
解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.
A.some
B.lots
C.each
D.few
解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。
( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A. two thousand of
B.two thousand
C.thousand of
D.two thousands of
解析：选D. 此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?
— You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one
B. all
C. both
D.some
解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. on ; to
D. in; to
解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。
( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。
( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
( ) 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just one month.
A. Has he
B. Did he
C. Was he
D. Does he
解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。
( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
( ) 27. —Ought I to go right now?
—_________.
A. That’s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.
( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。
( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。
( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.
A. has;are
B. have; is
C. are having;are
D. is having;is
解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。
( ) 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library?
— Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。
( ) 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
解析： 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。
( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
解析：选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。
( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
解析：选C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。
( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。
( ) 38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
解析： 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。
( ) 39. — How many books _____ they ________?
— Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow
B. had…borrowed
C . will…borrow
D. do…borrow
解析： 选A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
( ) 40. He _________ his bike，so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
( ) 41.—Could I use your dictionary?
— Yes, you _________.
A. need
B. could
C. can
D. should
解析：选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中Could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can.
( ) 42. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
解析：选A。 此题容易误选A。 一般情况下in the past few years用于现在完成时，in the past用于一般过去时。
( ) 43.— Could you tell me when Mr. Li ____ in Huanggang?
—Sure.. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. arrives; will arrive
B. will arrive; arrives
C. arrives; arrives
D.will arrive; will arrive
解析：选B。 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。
( ) 44. —Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.
A.see
B.to see
C.seeing
D.seen
解析：选C。此题容易误选B。如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。
( ) 45. —Is tea ready?
—No, mother is _______ it ready now.
A.doing
B. cooking
C. burning
D. getting
解析：选择D。此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj准备好某事。
( ) 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______ ?
A.to happen
B. happening
C. is happened
D. has happened
解析：选择D。 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。
( ) 47. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.
A.from
B.with
C. in
D.on
解析： 选B。 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spend…on...思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。
( ) 48.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?
A. left
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. had left
解析： 选A。根据句意萨姆已经去了青岛，容易排除B, D. when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用。
( ) 49. —David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor.
A.who is he
B.who he is
C. what does he do
D. what he does
解析：选择D。 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A, C。 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。
( ) 50. — I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college。
—Me too.Teachers ___very much there。
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. is needed
解析：选C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B。主语是复数，排除D。故选择C。
( ) 51. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is going to be fine
B. goes, is fine
C. will go, is fine
D. goes, will be fine
解析：选C。 第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时， 第二if 引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。
( ) 52. I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy.
A. until
B. unless
C. since
D. but
解析：选C。 连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。
( ) 53. —Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes?
— Of course I will.
A. look around
B. look through
C. look up
D. look into
解析： 选B。 动词短语辨析。look around环顾;look through浏览;look up查找; look into调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗?
( ) 54. —This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try another _________。.
A. is, pair
B. are, pair
C. is, one
D. are, one
解析： 选A。This pair of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择A。
( ) 55. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____?
A. he will, too
B. he won’t, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn’t, either
解析： 选B. 此题容易误选D。 由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。
( ) 56. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?
A. do I
B. can we
C. can’t we
D. don’t we
解析： 选B。 此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。
( ) 57. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open
B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened
D. opened; opens
解析： 选A。 此题学生容易误选C. 要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除C. 根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排除D, 根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除B。
( ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives ,but he doesn’t feel .
A. lonely, alone
B. alone, alone
C. alone, lonely
D. lonely，lonely
解析：选C。alone意为单独，独自，lonely意为孤单的，寂寞的。
( ) 59.—Do you know _______?
—I’m not sure.Maybe an artist.
A.what the man with long hair is
B.what is the man with long hair
C.who the man with long hair is
D.who is the man with long hair
解析：选择A。 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B, D. 根据答语知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。
( ) 60.—Why don’t you choose the red tie?
—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well.
A. fix
B. accept
C. compare
D.match
解析：选D。 本题考查动词match搭配的用法，意思是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合题意。 fix 安装;使固定;固定; accept 接受;compare 比较。
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