标题 | 高中英语语态的知识点 |
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知识是智慧的火花,能使奋斗者升起才华的烈焰;知识是春耕的犁铧,一旦手入生活的荒径,就能使田地地芳草萋萋,硕果累累。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语态的知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读! ![]() 高中英语语态的知识点1 使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。 ①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday. I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday. ②主动变被动时,宾补成主补(位置不变);(作补语的)不定式前需加to。 The boss made him work all day long. He was made to work all day long(by the boss) ③短语动词变被动语态时,勿要掉“尾巴”。 The children were taken good care of (by her). Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. ④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态,只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。 ⑤当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时,被动语态有两种形式:(A)谓语动词用被动语态,动词不定式作主补。(B)用it作形式主语,真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如: People say he is a smart boy. It is said that he is a smart boy. He is said to be a smart boy. People know paper was made in China first. It is known that paper was made in China first. Paper was known to be made in China first. 类似句型有:It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that … 高中英语语态的知识点2 不能用被动语态的几种情况。 ①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。 ②表示状态的谓语动词,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。 ③表示归属的动词,如have、own、belong to等。 ④表示“希望、意图”的动词,如:wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。 ⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。 ⑥宾语是同源宾语,不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 ⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义,特别是当主语是物时,常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。 高中英语语态的知识点3 主动形式表被动意义。 ①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。 This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。 The door won’t lock.门锁不上。 The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。 ②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。 The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off. ③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 ④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。 ⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。 This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。 高中英语语态的知识点4 被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。 ①be seated坐着 He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上。 ②be hidden躲藏 He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。 ③be lost迷路 ④be drunk喝醉 ⑤be dressed穿着 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt. 高中英语语态的知识点5 被动语态与系表结构的区别 被动语态强调动作;系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如: The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态) The book is well sold.(系表结构) 高中英语语态的知识点相关文章: ★ 高中英语语法大全知识点 ★ 高中英语被动语态知识点 ★ 高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法 ★ 高中英语的知识点总结 ★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总 ★ 高中英语时态语态习题及答案 ★ 高中英语语法知识点 ★ 高中英语的知识点归纳 ★ 高考英语语法与知识点整理 ★ 高二英语语法必考知识点总结 |
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