| 标题 | 关于高二学年英语期末的相关知识点概括 |
| 范文 |
我们学习英语的目的，不是为了研究英语语言的规律，主要还是为了跟外国人交际，也就是能用英语听说读写译。这应该说是一种技能。而技能的掌握，光靠理论的解释是不行的，要在实践中反复地、长期地训练才能成功。小编带来关于高二学年英语期末的相关知识点概括，希望能帮助到你! 关于高二学年英语期末的相关知识点概括1 1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法) 2. burn down (烧毁) 3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B) 4. give up (放弃) 5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事 6. get into the habit of... (养成做某事的习惯) 7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较) 8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻 9. fall asleep (睡着) 10. one third (三分之一) 11. die from smoking (死于吸烟) die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。 12. fall by 25% 下降25%，介词by表示相差的程度 13. [mind + 名词/doing something]的用法 14. [介词 + whom/which + 不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法 15. habit的用法 关于高二学年英语期末的相关知识点概括2 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 Heated , water changes into steam . The professor came in, followed by a group of young people . 1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said … 2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam . Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill… 3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句 Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention …. Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you … 4 作方式或伴随状语 The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought . 5 作让步状语 Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he …. 6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers . Rewrite with proper conjunctions Example : United we stand, divided we fall. If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall. 1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it. →When he was asked what had happened, … 2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. →Because he was well known for his expert advice, … 3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, 关于高二学年英语期末的相关知识点概括3 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。(最基本的) 2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with ，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时 ，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。 5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 7、 当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》 8、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数. 9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数 10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 11、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。(这个就是就近原则) 12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only， 就用复数形式。 |
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