标题 | 中考英语复习:直接引语与间接引语 |
范文 |
直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,或引用自己说过的话,叫间接引语。下面就是小编给大家带来的关于直接引语和间接引语的复习方法,希望能帮助到大家! 1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法 ① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序 陈述句用 that 引导,口语中常省略 She said,例: “I am going to the cinema. ” → She said (that) she was going to the cinema. ② 一般疑问句 用if/whether连接,例: “Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me. → She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane. ③ 反意疑问句 用if/whether连接,例: He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you?” → He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor. ④ 特殊疑问句 由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语,不要改变语序),例: He asked, “Who will come to help us?” → He asked who would come to help them. She said, “Where have you been, Simon?” → She asked Simon where he had been. ⑤ 选择疑问句 由 whether…or 引导,例: Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?” → Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer. ⑥ 祈使句 用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构,将动词原形变为动词不定式,例: “Put up your hands,” said the teacher. → The teacher told them to put up their hands. “Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said. → The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street. |
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