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标题 中考英语复习:直接引语与间接引语
范文
       直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,或引用自己说过的话,叫间接引语。下面就是小编给大家带来的关于直接引语和间接引语的复习方法,希望能帮助到大家!
     1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
       ① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序
       陈述句用 that 引导,口语中常省略 She said,例:
       “I am going to the cinema. ”
       → She said (that) she was going to the cinema.
       ② 一般疑问句
       用if/whether连接,例:
       “Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.
       → She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.
       ③ 反意疑问句
       用if/whether连接,例:
       He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you?”
       → He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.
       ④ 特殊疑问句
       由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语,不要改变语序),例:
       He asked, “Who will come to help us?”
       → He asked who would come to help them.
       She said, “Where have you been, Simon?”
       → She asked Simon where he had been.
       ⑤ 选择疑问句
       由 whether…or 引导,例:
       Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”
       → Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.
       ⑥ 祈使句
       用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构,将动词原形变为动词不定式,例:
       “Put up your hands,” said the teacher.
       → The teacher told them to put up their hands.
       “Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said.
       → The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.
    
    
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