| 范文 |
短语的学习在英语句子结构中有着非常重要的作用，下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语必背的分类短语，希望能够帮助到大家!
中考英语必背的分类短语
一. off 短语
|
cut off
|
切断
|
keep off
|
让开，不接近
|
set off
|
动身
|
show off
|
炫耀
|
turn off
|
关掉（水龙头，电视）
|
see sb. off
|
为某人送行
|
二. with 短语
|
agree with sb.
|
同意某人的看法
|
catch up with
|
赶上
|
compare with
|
与...相比
|
connect with
|
与...相连
|
deal with
|
处理，对付
|
fill...with...
|
用...填充...
|
help sb. with sth.
|
在某方面帮助某人
|
make friends with sb.
|
与某人交朋友
|
be strict with sb.
|
对某人严格要求
|
三. out 短语
|
break out
|
（战争等）突然发生，爆发
|
carry out
|
开展，执行
|
check out
|
检查，结账
|
come out
|
出来，出版，发行
|
die out
|
消失，灭亡
|
find out
|
查明，发现，了解
|
give out
|
分发
|
hand out
|
分发
|
help out
|
帮助解决困难
|
let out
|
放出，泄露
|
pick out
|
选出
|
point out
|
指出
|
send out
|
发出，派遣
|
sell out
|
卖完
|
set out
|
出发，开始
|
try out
|
试验
|
work out
|
算出，解决
|
out of work
|
失业
|
out of breath
|
上气不接下气
|
四. in 短语
|
arrive in
|
到达（某地）
|
break in
|
闯入，强行进入，打断
|
call in
|
召集
|
check in
|
报到，登记
|
come in
|
进入，进来
|
fill in
|
填充
|
give in
|
屈服，让步
|
join in
|
参加，加入
|
let in
|
让...进来，放进
|
in all
|
总之
|
in a hurry
|
匆忙，很快地
|
in a word
|
简言之，总之
|
in fact
|
事实上，实际上
|
in time
|
及时，来得及
|
in other words
|
换句话说
|
in common
|
共同，共有
|
in danger
|
处于危险状态
|
in peace
|
和平的
|
in public
|
当众，公开
|
in surprise
|
吃惊，惊讶
|
in the end
|
最后，终于
|
in order
|
按顺序
|
in order to
|
为了
|
in order that
|
为了
|
五. on短语
|
try on
|
试穿，试试看
|
turn on
|
打开（水龙头，电视等）
|
call on
|
拜访，访问
|
carry on
|
继续下去
|
come on
|
来吧，赶快
|
depend on
|
依靠
|
live on
|
靠...为生
|
keep on
|
继续
|
hang on
|
（打电话时）不挂断
|
hold on
|
等一等
|
spend...on...
|
在...上花（钱、时间）
|
congratulate...on
|
为...向...祝贺
|
on duty
|
值日，值班
|
on foot
|
走路，步行
|
on show
|
展出，在上演
|
on time
|
准时
|
on the radio
|
通过收音机
|
六. to短语
|
lead to
|
导致，导向
|
next to
|
紧接着，相邻
|
come to
|
共计，达到
|
belong to
|
属于
|
compare to...
|
与...相比
|
help oneself to
|
请随便吃（喝）
|
pay attention to
|
注意
|
point to
|
指向
|
according to
|
根据，按照
|
refer to
|
提到，涉及，有关
|
be used to (doing) sth.
|
习惯（做）某事
|
write to sb.
|
给某人写信
|
too...to...
|
太...以至于不能...
|
in order to
|
为了
|
so as to
|
以便，为的是
|
七. of 短语
|
a bit of
|
有点儿
|
a number of
|
许多
|
a kind of
|
一种，一类
|
all kinds of
|
各种各样的
|
a lot of
|
许多的，大量的
|
lots of
|
许多的，大量的
|
a pair of
|
一双，一副
|
a piece of
|
一块，一张，一片
|
hundreds of
|
成百上千的
|
thousands of
|
成千上万的
|
millions of
|
数以百万计的
|
in front of
|
在...前面
|
in need of
|
需要，缺少
|
instead of
|
代替，而不是
|
be proud of
|
以...为骄傲/自豪
|
hear of
|
听说
|
be made up of
|
由...组成、构成
|
run out of
|
用完
|
talk of
|
谈论，谈及
|
think of
|
想起，考虑，认为
|
of course
|
当然
|
八. up 短语
|
pick up
|
拾起，拣起，开车去接
|
give up
|
放弃
|
wake up
|
醒来
|
grow up
|
长大成人，成长
|
send up
|
发出，射出
|
take up
|
占去，占据（时间，空间等）
|
turn up
|
出现，开大（声音等）
|
hurry up
|
赶快，快点儿
|
bring up
|
教育，培养
|
build up
|
建立
|
speed up
|
加快速度
|
hang up
|
挂断电话
|
ring up
|
打电话给
|
call up
|
号召
|
keep up
|
保持，维持
|
clear up
|
整理，收拾
|
make up
|
和解，化妆
|
九. from 短语
|
hear from
|
收到...的来信
|
prevent sb.from doing sth.
|
阻止某人做某事
|
separate...from
|
将...与...分开
|
stop sb. from doing sth.
|
阻止某人做某事
|
far from
|
远离
|
be different from
|
与...不同
|
from time to time
|
不时，偶尔
|
from...to...
|
从...到...
|
十. down短语
|
cut down
|
砍倒
|
get down
|
下来
|
turn down
|
关小，调低
|
write down
|
写下，记下
|
break down
|
损坏，分解
|
up and down
|
上上下下
|
十一. away 短语
|
give away
|
分发
|
run away
|
逃跑，避开
|
throw away
|
扔掉
|
right away
|
立即，马上
|
十二. as短语
|
as...as
|
像...一样...同...一样...
|
as long as
|
只要
|
as soon as
|
一...就...
|
as far as/so far as
|
（表示程度、范围）就...，据...
|
as well ass
|
除...之外，也
|
as well
|
也，还有
|
as if
|
好像，仿佛
|
as usual
|
通常，平常地
|
as a result
|
（作为）结果
|
regard... as...
|
把...看作...
|
such as
|
例如
|
十三. by短语
|
by accident
|
偶然
|
by air
|
乘飞机
|
by bus
|
乘公共汽车
|
by train
|
乘火车
|
by ship
|
乘船
|
by the way
|
顺便说
|
pass by
|
经过
|
十四. for短语
|
pay for...
|
为...付款
|
wait for
|
等候，等待
|
send for
|
派人去请
|
stand for
|
代表，象征
|
for example
|
例如
|
for ever
|
永远
|
十五. at/all短语
|
arrive at
|
到达（某地）
|
knock at
|
敲
|
laugh at
|
嘲笑
|
all over
|
到处，遍及
|
all right
|
行了，好吧，（病）好了
|
above all
|
首先，尤为首要的是
|
after all
|
毕竟，终究
|
十六. no/not短语
|
no longer
|
不再
|
not any more
|
不再
|
not at all
|
一点儿也不
|
not only...but also
|
不但...而且...
|
not so...as
|
不像...那么...，不如...那么...
|
not...until...
|
直到...才...
|
十七. one’s短语
|
do one’s best
|
尽某人的最大努力
|
earn one’s living
|
谋生
|
hold one’s breath
|
屏住呼吸
|
keep one’s word
|
守信
|
save one’s life
|
挽救某人的生命
|
take one’s time
|
从容，慢慢行动
|
make up one’s mind
|
下定决心
|
十八. 重叠短语
|
again and again
|
反复地，再三地
|
over and over
|
反复，多次重复
|
face to face
|
面对面
|
side by side
|
肩并肩，一起
|
十九. come短语
|
come across
|
（偶然）遇见
|
come back
|
回来
|
come down
|
落下，下来
|
come from
|
来自
|
come true
|
变为现实，成为事实
|
come up with
|
追上，赶上，想出
|
come up
|
走近，发生
|
二十. get短语
|
get up
|
起床
|
get away
|
逃脱，离开
|
get back
|
返回，回家
|
get down
|
下降
|
get in
|
进入，收获
|
get off
|
下车
|
get on
|
上车
|
get through
|
通过，拨通
|
get along with
|
与...相处
|
get close to
|
接近
|
get together
|
聚会
|
二十一. go短语
|
go ahead
|
进行
|
go away
|
走开，离去
|
go by
|
走过，经过
|
go fishing
|
去钓鱼
|
go shopping
|
去买东西
|
go skating
|
去滑冰
|
go for a walk
|
去散步
|
go off
|
走开
|
go on doing sth.
|
继续做某事
|
go on with
|
继续
|
go on
|
继续
|
go out
|
出去，熄灭
|
go over
|
仔细检查，复习
|
go through
|
浏览，翻阅
|
二十二. look短语
|
look after
|
照顾
|
look ahead
|
向前看，展望未来
|
look down upon
|
看不起，轻视
|
look for
|
寻找
|
look forward to
|
盼望
|
look into
|
向...里面看，调查
|
look out
|
留神，当心
|
look through
|
浏览
|
look up
|
查找
|
二十三. put短语
|
put away
|
收拾
|
put down
|
记下
|
put off
|
推迟
|
put on
|
穿/戴上，上演
|
put on weight
|
长胖
|
put out
|
扑灭，熄灭
|
put up
|
挂起，举起
|
二十四. take短语
|
take away
|
拿走
|
take it easy
|
别着急，别紧张
|
take off
|
脱下，起飞
|
take out
|
取出
|
take place
|
发生
|
take the place of
|
取代，代替
|
二十五. 其他动词短语
|
had better do
|
最好做
|
have a cold
|
患感冒
|
have a good time
|
玩得高兴
|
have classes
|
上课
|
do some cleaning
|
做扫除
|
do some shopping
|
购物
|
fall asleep
|
入睡
|
fall ill
|
患病，病倒
|
set free
|
释放，解放
|
feel like doing
|
想要做
|
二十六. 其他短语
|
both...and...
|
...和...都
|
either...or...
|
或者...或者...
|
neither...nor
|
既不...也不...
|
each other
|
相互
|
rather than
|
而不，非
|
a few
|
一些，少量
|
a little
|
一点儿，少许
|
even if
|
即使，尽管
|
even though
|
即使，尽管
|
once again
|
再一次
|
from now on
|
从今以后
|
from then on
|
从那时起
|
just now
|
刚才
|
right now
|
立即，马上
|
after class
|
课后
|
ever since
|
从那时起直到现在
|
the other day
|
前几天，某日
|
the day after tomorrow
|
后天
|
the day before yesterday
|
前天
|
1.初一英语必背的分类短语与练习题
2.初中版英语必背常用高频短语
3.中考必背英语短语
4.初中英语最为高频的重点必背短语大盘点
5.初中英语必会短语
|