| 标题 | 小学英语主要句型 第二册 |
| 内容 | 第二册 1、 What’s your name? My name’s•••. 2、 Are you •••? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. Yes, we are. /No, we’re not. Are you a new student? Are you Amy and Lucy? 3、 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4、 Are they •••? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. Are they Amy and Lucy? 5、 Who’s that? That’s my •••. Who’s that? That’s my father. 6、 Is she •••? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. Is she your sister? 7、 Is he •••? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. Is he your brother? 8、How old •••? How old are you? I’m ten. How old is he ? He’s ten. How old are they? They’re ten. 9、What’s the time? It’s four o’clock. 10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all. 11、These are•••. Those are•••. These are trains. Those are planes. 12、What are these/those? They’re •••. What are these? They’re books. What are those? They’re pens. 13、What colour is ••• ? It’s ••• . What colour is the plane? It’s blue. 14、What colour are ••• ? They’re •••. What colour are the planes? They’re blue. 15、Where is ••• ? It’s •••. Where is the football? It’s in the box. 16、Where are ••• ? They’re •••. Where are the footballs ? They’re in the box. 17、 How many •••are there •••? There is•••. / There are •••. How many doors are there in the classroom? There is a (one ) door in the classroom. There are two doors in the classroom.. There be 结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时",其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如: There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。 主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式依据”就近原则”。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 There be 结构的句型转换 否定句 there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture. 一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如: —Are there two cats in the tree? —Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 特殊疑问句及其回答 ①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。 18、Is there •••? Yes, there is. / No, there aren’t. Is there a playground in the school? 19、Are there ••• ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. Are there any flowers in the garden? 20、Whose ••• is ••• ? It’s •••. Whose blouse is this? It’s Mary’s blouse. 21、Whose blouses •••? They’re •••. Whose blouses are these? They’re Mary’s blouses. 22、I ( don’t ) have •••. I ( don’t ) have a fork. You ( don’t ) have •••. You ( don’t ) have a spoon. We ( don’t ) have •••. We ( don’t ) have two bowls. They ( don’t ) have •••. They ( don’t ) have two glasses. 23、Do you have •••? Yes, I do. Yes, we do. / No, I don’t. No, we don’t. Do you have a fork? 24、Do they have •••? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t. Do they have a fork? 25、He / She has •••. He / She has a new room. He / She doesn’t have •••. He /She doesn’t have a new room. 26、Does he /she have •••? Yes, he /she does. No, he/she doesn’t. Does he/she have a radio? 27、How many ••• does ••• have? He/She has •••. How many sisters does Lucy have? She has one. 28、How many ••• do ••• have? I/We/They/You have •••. How many sisters do you have? I have two. |
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