| 标题 | 初二上册英语第10-12单元知识点总结 |
| 内容 | 一.重点短语： 第十单元短语 1.grow up长大，成长 2.computer science计算机科学 3.be going to do表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 4.computer programmer电脑程序设计人 5.baseball player棒球运动员 6.take acting lessons上演技课 7.professional basketball player职业篮球运动员 8.practice basketball练习篮球 9.move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方 10.sound like听起来像…… 11.part-time兼职的,full-time全职的，全日制的 12.a year or two一两年=one or two years; an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时 a day or two=one or two days一两天 13.my dream job我梦想的工作 14.what I want to do我想做的事情 15.somewhere interesting有趣的地方 16.a reporter for fashion magazine时装杂志记者 17.save some money积蓄一些钱，攒钱 18.at the same time与此同时 19.hold art exhibition举办美术展览 20.all over the world全世界，世界各地 21.somewhere quiet and beautiful安静而美丽的地方 22.send sth.to sb.将某物发送给某人 23.I'm not sure yet我还没有定下来 24.the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会 25.New Year's resolutions新年的决心 26.play an instrument弹一种乐器 27.get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作 28.make the soccer team组建足球队 29.get good grades获得好成绩 30.eat healthier food吃健康的食物 31.get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼 32.take guitar lessons上吉他课 33.I really love music我酷爱音乐 34.sounds interesting听起来很有意思 35.communicate with sb.与某人交流 36.a foreign language teacher一份当外语教师的工作 37.keep fit保持身体健康 38.work harder in school在学校里更努力学习 39.make one's resolution表决心 40.after high school=leave school中学毕业后 41.international magazines国际杂志社 42.the exchange students留学生 43.have a welcome party召开一个欢迎会 1.could you please…你能……吗?/请你干…….好吗? 第十一单元短语 2.do the dishes洗餐具 3.sweep the floor清扫地板 4.take out the trash倒垃圾 5.make one's bed铺床 6.fold one's clothes叠衣服 7.clean the living room清扫客厅 8.stay out late晚归 9.his father's reason他父亲的理由 10.get a ride搭车 11.use one's computer使用某人的电脑 12.hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事 13.do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服 14.make breakfast,make dinner,do some cooking做饭 15.wash the car刷车16.work on从事，忙于 17.work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 18.borrow some money借一些钱 19.invite sb.to do sth邀请某人做某事 20.go to the store去商店 21.agree sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事 22.agree with sb.=agree with what one says同意某人的意见 23.(需了解)make a deal作成交易make a face做鬼脸;make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相 make friends with与……交朋友 make a name for himself成名 make a note of注意，记下来 make free with擅自使用 make fun of取笑 make…into把……作成，使变成 make it成功，到达某处 make one's living维持生活 make one's way to前往某处 make room腾出地方 make up编造 make use of利用 24.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 25.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物(借出) 26.ask for要求得到、要求见到 27.take care of=look after照顾、照看、照料take good care of=look after…well 28.need some help需要一些帮助 29.come over过来 30.get angry生气 31.have a test考试 32.make a clean sweep of彻底扫除 第十二单元短语 1.the best radio station最好的无线电台 2.comfortable seats舒适的椅子 3.big screens大屏幕 4.friendly service友好的服务 5.new movies新电影 6.close to home离家近 7.in a fun part of town在城镇闹区 8.Town Cinema城镇电影院 9.Screen City大屏幕影视城 10.Movie Palace电影艺术宫 11.Jeans Corner牛仔广角 12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店 13.Easy Listening轻松听力 14.have good quality clothes服装质量好 15.in town在城里,in the city在城市里in the country在乡下 16.the beat clothing store最好的服装店 17.do a survey of对…进行调查 18.all the movie theaters所有的电影院 19.the most interesting music最有趣的音乐 20.be(get,become,feel)interested in对…感兴趣 21.positive words肯定的词语 22.negative words否定的词语 23.the most creative最有创造力的 24.the most boring最烦人的 25.the math teacher数学老师 26.a great success巨大的成功 27.win the prize for赢得……的奖项 28.without music没有音乐伴奏下 29.the funniest actor最滑稽的演员 30.the worst movie最差的电影 31.action movies动作片 32.beautiful beaches美丽的海滩 33.in the north of China在中国的北部 34.an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节 35.Central Park中心公园 36.leader of a band乐队指挥 37.Forbidden City紫禁城 38.elementary school小学 二.考点归纳： 考点1.exercise的用法： 1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。 2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。 You should take more ______ and drink more water. We do morning ______ every day,but we don’t do eye ______. 2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动 The old man always ________(exercise)every day. 考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别： 1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进” 词组：borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb 2.lend:对主语而言，表示“借出” 词组：lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 3.keep:借多长时间 词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间 注：borrow/lend的延续性动词是：keep May I _____ them _____ you?= Could you ______ them ______ me? How long can I ______ the book? A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点3.ask的用法： 1.ask sb for sth:向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help. 2.ask sb about sth.向某人询问某事。 May I ask you about the accident? 3.ask sb sth.问某人某物 May I ask you some questions? 4.ask sb to do sth.叫某人干某事 -----ask sb not do sth My father often asks me ______(not play) computer games. 考点4.price的用法： 1.price的修饰词为high/low. 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。 The trousers are expensive.=The price of the trousers ______ ______.=The trousers ______me ______. 2.询问价格的句型： What’s the price of…..? How much is/are…..? How much does it cost? 考点5.enough的用法： enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。 I have enough money/money enough to buy the book.=I _____ ____ to buy the book. He is so tall that he can reach the apple. He is _____ _____ to reach the apple. 考点6.英语中的惯用法： 在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Three years _____(be)not a long time. Three hundred yuan a night _____(be)expen--sive. 考点7.invite的用法： 1.词性转换：invite-----名词invitation Thanks for your _______(invite) 2.invite sb to….邀请某人参加….. 3.invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事 Can I invite you ______(play)basketball with me? 考点8.feed的用法： 1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西 Can you feed my cat while I am away? 2.feed sth to sb/sth把某东西喂给某人或某物 I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. 3.feed on…以……为主食。 People feed on rice. 4.be fed up with……厌倦…….. I am fed up with the life of the city. 考点9.send的用法： 1.send sb sth=send sth to sb把某物送给某人 He sent me a postcard yesterday.= He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday. 2.词组： 1).send for sb派人去请某人来=ask sb to come His mother was badly ill.please send for a doctor.= His mother was badly ill.please _____ a doctor _____ _____. 2).send up发射、往上送 3).send away开除、撵走 考点10.save的用法： 1.储存、储蓄 We are saving money for a car. 2.挽救、援救 The doctor saved the patient’s life. 3.节约、节省 They saved much time in their work. 4.词组：save one’s life save time 考点11.cloth/clothes/clothing的区别： 1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。 2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。 3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。 I need an old _____ to wash the car. The woman wears fashionable _______. China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world. |
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