| 标题 | 辽宁师范大学2015年博士研究生入学英语考试大纲词表附录 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 内容 | 易贤网网校上线了！ >>>点击进入<<< 网校开发及拥有的课件范围涉及公务员、财会类、外语类、外贸类、学历类、 职业资格类、计算机类、建筑工程类、等9大类考试的在线网络培训辅导。 附录一 部分国家（或地区）、语言、形容词、籍名或裔名表
附录二：常用地名表
二、江、河、洋、海、山、沙漠名 Alps Indian OceanRocky MountainsYangtze Amazon MediterraneanSaharaYellow River Arctic MississippiSeine Atlantic NileThames Himalayas PacificVolga 三、城市名 Amsterdam Athens Atlanta Auckland Bangkok Berlin Birmingham Boston Brussels Cairo Canberra Chicago Detroit Dublin Edinburgh Geneva Glasgow Hong Kong Houston Jerusalem London Los Angeles Macao Madrid Manchester Melbourne Milan Montreal Moscow Munich New Delhi New York Osaka Ottawa Paris Beijing （Peking） Philadelphia Quebec Rome San Francisco Seattle Seoul Stockholm Sydney Tokyo Toronto Vancouver Venice Vienna Washington Wellington Zurich 附录三：常用缩写词 abbr. AC AD, A.D. adj. adv. AM, A.M., a.m. Apr. apt. art. ASAP, a.s.a.p. Aug. Ave. BA BC, B.C. bldg. Brit. BS C cc CD c.f. cm Co. c/o conj. cont.. cp. cu DC Dec. dep., Dept. Dr, Dr. DVD e.g. esp. et al. etc. Feb. Fri. ft gr. GMT hr, hr. ID i.e. in. Inc. interj. IT Jan. Jr. Jul. Jun. kg, kg. km, km. l. lb, lb. Ltd. m, m. MA Mar. ml, ml. min. mm, mm. Mon. Mr, Mr. Mrs, Mrs. Ms, Ms. Mt. No. Nov. Oct. OT, o.t. P par., para. P.C. P.E. PhD./Ph.D. pl. PM, P.M., p.m. PRC prep. Prof. pron. PS PTO, P.T.O. rd, rd. ref. rm. ROM RSVP Sat. sec. Sep., Sept. sing. sl. Sq., sq. St. st. Sun. t.t. Tel. Thurs. Tues. UK UN US, USA usu. VCD VIP vol. v., vs. W, w WC Wed. yd. 附录四：常用前缀、后缀 一、常用前缀 anti- auto- be- bi- bio- centi- co- con-, col-, com-, cor- contra- counter- de- dis- e- en-, em- ex- extra- fore- in-, il-, im-, ir- in- inter- intra- kilo- macro- mal- micro- mid- mini- mis- mono- multi- non- out- over- poly- post- pre- pseudo- re- semi- sub- super- tele- therm-, thermo- trans- tri- ultra- un- under- uni- vice- 二、常用后缀 1、名词后缀 -ability, -ibility -age -al -an, -ian, -arian -ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent -cy -dom -ee -er, -or, -ar -ery -ese -ess -ful -hood -ics -ion, -ition, -ation -ism -ist -ity, -ty -ment -ness -ology -ship -sion, -ssion -ure 2、动词后缀 -en -ify -ize, -ise 3、形容词后缀 -able, -ible -al -an, -arian, -ian -ant, -ent -ary, -ory -ate -en -ese -free -ful -ic, -ical -ish -ive -less -like -ly -ous, -ious -some -ward -y 4、副词后缀 -ly -ward, -wards -wise 附录五：常用英美人名表 一、男子名 Adam Alan Andrew Anthony Ben Benjamin Bill Brian Charles Christopher Cliff Clifford Daniel David Douglas Edward Eric Frank Frederick Geoffrey George Henry Hugh James Jason Jeremy John Jonathan Joseph Kevin Mark Martin Matthew Michael Nicholas Patrick Paul Peter Philip Raymond Richard Robert Roger Sandy Simon Smith Stephen, Steven Stuart, Stewart Thomas Timothy William 二、女子名 Alison Amanda Amy Angela Ann, Anne Barbara Carol, Caroline Catherine, Katherine Christina Clare Deborah Diana Dorothy Elizabeth Emma Helen Isabel Jacqueline Jane Jennifer Joanna, Joanne Judith Julia, Julie Karen Kitty Laura Linda Lynn Margaret Mary Pamela Patricia Rebecca Rosa Ruth Sally Sandra Sarah Sharon Sheila Shirley Suzan Theresa Tracy, Tracey Victoria Wendy 附录六：常用口语表达用语 1. Greetings 1. How are you? 2. How do you do? 3. How are you doing? 4. How’s everything? 5. How’s it going? 6. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you. 7. I have heard so much/ a lot about you. 8. Glad/Nice to meet/see you! 9. Fancy meeting you here! 10. Long time no see. 11. You look great today. 12. Give me a hug. 2. Introduction 13. I would like to introduce myself. I’m… 14. Mary, let me introduce… 15. Allow me to introduce... 16. May I have your name? 17. John, may I introduce Mary to you? 18. I’d like you to meet Mary. 19. This is my friend John. 20. Can I have your business card? 21. Here is my business card. 22. Melinda, this is Roger. Roger, this is Melinda. 23. Sorry I didn’t catch your name. 3. Farewells 24. See you (later). 25. See you soon. 26. See you tomorrow/next year! 27. So long. 28. Hope to see you again. 29. I am afraid that I must be leaving. 30. I am sorry but I have to go now. 31. I’ve got to go now. 32. Have a pleasant journey. 33. Have a good journey, and all the best. 34. Take care of yourself and don’t forget to keep in touch. 35. I am looking forward to seeing you again. 36. Remember the good time we shared! 4. Thanks 37. Many thanks. 38. I’m much obliged to you. 39. Thanks a lot. 40. Thanks ever so much. 41. I can never thank you enough. 42. Thank you for all you’ve done for me. 43. Thanks for the trouble you have taken for me. 44. I appreciate your help. 45. I’m truly grateful for your help. 46. I couldn’t have done it without you. 47. You saved my life. 48. You’re one in a million. 5. Apologies 49. I’m really sorry. 50. I apologize for… 51. Please accept my heartfelt apology. 52. I beg your forgiveness. 53. I feel really bad/sorry about… 54. I’m really sorry for not keeping my promise. 55. I’m not sure how to put it, but I’m sorry that I have done something wrong to you. 56. It must have been very embarrassing to... 57. I’ll never forgive myself. 58. Will you ever forgive me? 59. How could I be so thoughtless? 60. It’s all my fault. 61. I didn’t mean it. 6. Invitation 62. Would you like to join…? 63. I am wondering if you’d like to go to the... 64. I’ll be happy if you can come to the... 65. I’d like to have dinner with you next Tuesday. 66. I wonder if you two would like to come to…? 67. Let’s go and have something. 68. We should be delighted if you could... 69. Would you be free to a concert on Sunday? 70. What about going to…? 71. Why not join…? 72. Why don’t you come on a holiday with us? 7. Asking for Permission 73. Is it all right if I…? 74. Do you mind my doing…? 75. Would you mind my doing…? 76. Can I possibly have the book for a moment? 77. Do you have any objection to my doing…? 78. Am I allowed to make a suggestion? 79. Would I be in a position to express my opinion on this? 80. Would it be possible for me to put off the work till a later day? 81. I wonder whether I could take it away? 82. I’d like to make a phone call here, if you permit me. 8. Wishes and Congratulations 83. Wish you every success! 84. Good luck to you. 85. Wishing you good luck (forever). 86. Wish you peace and happiness (during the holidays). 87. Let me wish you the best of everything. 88. May you succeed at whatever you try. 89. May all your wishes come true. 90. I wish you every fortune and every success. 91. May your Christmas be filled with joy and warmth! 92. Hope the holidays find you happy and healthy. 93. If only I had more time, I could do it. 94. Keep my fingers crossed that I’ll win the first prize. 95. I’m sure you’ll be happy together. 96. You make a great couple. 97. Congratulations! I knew you’d pass it with flying colors. 98. I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 99. I think no one deserves it more than you! 100. Please send him my congratulations. 101. What marvelous news! 9. Offering or Asking for Help 102. What can I do for you? 103. Is there anything I can do for you? 104. Let me help you with… 105. Let me give you a hand. 106. Don’t worry. I’ll do it for you. 107. Why don’t you use my…? 108. I’ll give you a lift if you like. 109. I’d like to help if I can. 110. Would you please…? 111. Could you do me a favor? 10. Making Appointments 112. What time is convenient for you? 113. What’s the best place to meet? 114. What about Saturday evening? 115. Would tomorrow morning suit you? 116. May I expect you at five? 117. I’m wondering if you’d like to go to a movie with me. 118. I’m going to see the film with a group of my friends. Would you like to join us? 119. I’m afraid I won’t be able to see you today. 120. I’m awfully sorry that I have to postpone my appointment with the dentist on Saturday. 121. Something urgent happened. I’d like to change our appointment to the day after tomorrow. 122. I really want to, but I have got hundreds of things to do. 123. Count me in if you are to meet on Sunday. 124. Glad you could make it. 11. Making Telephone Calls 125. May I speak to…? 126. Speaking. 127. Is Roger there? 128. Yes, speaking. 129. Hi, my hands are tied. I’ll get back to you in a minute. 130. Can I call back? Something has come up. 131. Can I have your name and telephone number? 132. I have to take your number and call you back. 133. Can you connect me with…? 134. I ‘m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. 135. Can we continue this later? My other line is ringing. 136. Hang on a second/a moment. 137. Would you like to hold? 138. Hold the line, please. 139. He’s not here right now. 140. He’s in a meeting now. 141. He’s out on his lunch break right now. Would you like to leave a message? 142. He’s not available now. Can I take a message? 143. When he comes back, can you have him call me at 86-20-86345567? 144. May I leave a message? 145. Of course. Hold on for just a second so I can grab a pen and paper. 146. Can you put Daisy back on again? I forgot to tell her something. 147. Sure. I’ll go and get her. 148. Long-distance call from … 149. Should I tell him you’ll call back, or do you want him to call you? 150. If you leave your name and number, I’ll have him call you back as soon as he’s available. 151. Have you got the telephone directory? Can you help me get Mr. Li’s telephone number? 152. John is on another line now. Can you hold on? 12. Having Meals 153. Could you show us the menu? 154. Would you like to see the menu? 155. Are you ready to order? 156. What do you recommend? 157. Which do you prefer? 158. How would you like that prepared/done? 159. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 160. I prefer noodles to rice. 161. I prefer to drink coffee without sugar. 162. What is your favorite…? 163. What about having western food today? 164. Let’s grab something to eat! 165. It is very delicious, but I can’t eat any more. 166. We will go Dutch. 167. Tonight’s on me. 168. I’ll take care of the bill/check. 169. Would I have the bill? 170. We’d like the bill, please. 171. Bring me the bill/check, please. 13 Seeing the Doctor 172. What’s the matter? 173. What’s the trouble with you? 174. What seems to be the trouble? 175. I don’t feel like eating. 176. How long have you been like this? 177. I’ve been sick for a day. 178. It hurts me when I breathe. 179. I feel feverish. 180. I’d like to run some tests. 181. I’d like to take a blood sample. 182. Have you had this problem before? 183. How’s your blood pressure? 184. Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises. 185. I’m going to write a prescription. 186. What sort of medicine do you take? 187. Take the medicine, and you’ll be better. 188. Take these pills every four hours. 189. He is up and about now. 14 Shopping 190. May/Can I help you? 191. Are you looking for something particular? 192. We have a clearance sale today. 193. The price will go down. 194. I heard other stores were having great mark-downs on this item. 195. Please try it on. 196. I’ve seen this cheaper in other places. 197. Could you bring the price down? 198. That is a steal. 199. I’d buy this if it were cheaper. 200. It’s a little overpriced. 201. Do you know what size you are? 202. I’m afraid we’re out of that item. 203. I’m afraid we don’t have it in stock. 204. Where is the men’s shop? 205. Do you have this in stock? 206. Do you have this in blue? 207. How are you going to pay? Cash, check or charge. 208. How will you pay for this? 209. Cash back? 210. What a deal! 211. Bring your receipt to the customer service, and they will refund you. 212. Can you give me the invoice? 15 Asking the Way 213. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? 214. Could you tell me where I can find a hospital? 215. Sorry to trouble you, but can you direct me out of this building? 216. Which direction is it to…? 217. Excuse me, is this the right way to …? 218. Tell me, please, where is No. 27 on this street? 219. Excuse me, how can I get to…? 220. Excuse me, does this bus go to…? 221. How long does it take to walk there? 222. How can I find…? 16 Talking about Weather 223. Have you heard the weather forecast? 224. What does the weather forecast say? 225. We’ll have fine weather for the next few days. 226. What will it be after the clear weather? 227. It says a storm may come soon. 228. How long will this hot weather last? 229. I hope it stays nice for the whole month. 230. It’s wonderful after the rain. 231. Autumn is the best season here. 232. It’s hot like oven now in this part of the country. 233. The weather is terribly changeable at this time of the year. 234. We don’t know what’s going to be tomorrow until we listen to the latest weather report. 235. It has turned out to be a nice day. 236. It seems to be clearing up. 17. Advice and Suggestions 237. If I were you, I’d phone him now. 238. What do you think I should do? 239. I advise you to see a doctor. 240. I would try again if I were you. 241. You’d better go through your test paper again. 242. Should we go now? 243. You ought to contact the police. 244. Why don’t you go to bed earlier? 245. Don’t you think it might be a good idea to have a picnic this weekend? 246. How about going to a concert? 247. I don’t think it is very practical. 248. I recommend you to give up smoking. 249. May I suggest leaving a message with his secretary? 250. Isn’t there anything else I could do? 18. Showing Attitude 251. It’s cool! / Cool. 252. It is neat! 253. It is righteous! 254. That’s great! 255. That’s incredible! 256. The house is gorgeous! 257. You are brilliant/great/terrific/…! 258. It is a terrific game. 259. I am sick and tired of doing homework. 260. The movie was a turn-off. 261. You scared me! 262. That’s so stupid! 263. It’s a piece of cake. 264. No ifs, or buts. 19. Expressing Anger 265. What do you think you are doing? 266. I simply can’t bear to see her behavior. 267. I’m very annoyed at… 268. I’m fed up with… 269. That’s what gets me down. 270. I will not put up with… 271. It makes me sick the way he laughs/speaks… 272. You’re getting on my nerves. 273. I’ve had enough of you. 274. Who do you think you are? 275. It makes me sick! 276. I’ve had enough of your… 20. Expressing Disappointment 277. I’d expect it to be more exciting. 278. It wasn’t as good as I’d expected. 279. Her performance could have been better. 280. I don’t think much of the painting/ story… 281. I was really looking forward to having a good time there. 282. That’s a real let down. 283. I must say I had hoped for twelve percent discount at least. 284. I must admit I had expected you to tell me the truth. 285. I wish I’d realized it. 286. The story wasn’t up to much. 287. I’ve never felt so let down before. 21. Expressing Complaint 288. I want to make a complaint about… 289. What’s the point of talking about it? 290. I’ve just had enough of that! 291. She is all talking. 292. Couldn’t you speak a bit slowly/turn down the radio a little bit? 293. I wish you would come here earlier next time. 294. You should have seen the mess. 22. Expressing Sympathy 295. I’m sorry to hear about it. 296. You must be feeling bad/terrible/awful about… 297. Don’t take it too much to heart. 298. Don’t let it get you down. 299. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 300. It could have happened to anybody. 301. You can’t win them all the time. 302. You must be annoyed about… 303. I am deeply sorry to learn/hear about… 304. I do hope it’s nothing serious. 305. What bad luck! 306. Is there any way I can help? 23. Expressing Encouragement 307. Come on, be a man! 308. That’s better than I can do. 309. I believe you can improve it. 310. I think you should go ahead. 311. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, and try again. 312. You have my whole-hearted support. 313. There is no reason to feel discouraged. 314. The longest road must have an end. 315. Keep it up! 316. I’ll be always there for you! 24. Making a Request 317. I was wondering whether you could… 318. May I trouble you to (do)…? 319. May I have the pleasure of …? 320. Do you mind if I …? 321. I’d appreciate it if you could help me with… 322. Do you think it would be possible to (do)… 323. Would you be so kind as to…? 324. It would help me a great deal if you…? 325. I’d be feeling grateful to you if you…? 25. Expressing Surprise 326. My goodness! 327. That’s incredible! 328. What a surprise! 329. I can’t believe my eyes. 330. Wow! What a beautiful lake! 331. Good heavens! 332. How astonishing/amazing! 333. Who knows? God knows! 334. It’s too good to be true! 335. Who could have thought/expected it! 25. Expressing Certainty or Uncertainty 336. Are you sure about…? 337. Is there any doubt about…? 338. I am sure about… 339. I am absolutely positive about… 340. I have no doubt about… 341. I’m quite convinced of… 342. There is little doubt in my mind about… 343. There is no question about… 344. I’m a hundred percent certain about… 345. I really can’t tell about… 346. I have no idea about… 347. There is surely some doubt about… 348. It’s not likely that… 349. It’s hard to say. 350. It’s obvious that … 351. I’m certain/sure that … 352. I couldn’t say for certain, but I suspect that … 26. Agreeing and Disagreeing 353. Sure./ Absolutely. 354. You got it. 355. By all means. 356. That’s true/right. 357. That’s for sure. 358. I couldn’t agree with you more. 359. I don’t think so. 360. That’s not right. 361. I couldn’t disagree with you more. 362. That’s out of the question. 363. You’ve got it all wrong. 364. I don’t think you’ve got your facts straight. 365. Next time get the facts first. 366. Don’t jump to conclusions. 更多学历考试信息请查看学历考试网 |
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