| 标题 | 成人英语学位英语考试讲义(三) |
| 内容 | （三）名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1）The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.（1998.6） A.had B.was going to C.have D.would have 2）His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.（1999.6） A.put on B.puts on C.to put D.putting on 3）Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.（2000.6） A.could study B.studied C.had studied D.would study 4）It is desirable that he _____ .（2000.6） A.gives up trying B.give up trying C.would give up trying D.is going to give up trying 5）I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.（2002.6） A.come B.would come C.came D.have come 6）The general's command is that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.（2002.6） A.would leave B.leave C.left D.have left 7）It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.（2003.4） A.will be arranged B.must be arranged C.be arranged D.would be arranged 8）Let's finished our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _____ . A.played football B.will play football C.play football D.are playing football 9）It's vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started. A.is B.be C.must be D.can be 「**」CACBC BCAB 「评析」 与以上两种虚拟语气句式不同，这里虚拟语气中时态的变化比较少，主要依据所处的句型。考生所需要的是了解在哪些情况下用这种句式，测试中考生只需从四个选项中辨认**即可。该部分所包含的句型有： ① 表示"命令""建议"或"要求"的动词后面的宾语从句中用should + 原形动词，should可以省略。常用于该句型的动词有direct, order, command, require, ask, request, demand, insist, suggest, recommend, advise等。 这里句型的考题中，一般都会有would, must等干扰项，正确选项以省略should者居多，如1）和2）。 1）The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.（1998.6） A.had B.was going to C.have D.would have **：C 2）His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.（1999.6） A.put on B.puts on C.to put D.putting on **：A 并且常是not do something, 或be的形，尤其是 not be done的形式。如： Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel. A.staying not B.not to stay C.that he would not stay D.that he not stay **：D It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made. A.is not started B.will not be started C.not be started D.is not to be started **：C As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense. A.had been taken B.would be taken C.be taken D.to be taken **：C 另外这类考题还常借助于动词本身的句法结构设干扰项。如insist后可接doing something, being done或 on doing something的结构，suggest后也可接动名词。 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 （错）You pale face suggests that you （should）be ill. （对）Your pale face suggests that you are ill. |
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