标题 | 写作得二流分数的语法错误 |
内容 | 托福写作是以作文的整体水平判分,而不纠结于小细节。但有些同学往往会在语言方面疏漏多多,那样即便你的思路和论证属于一流,最多也只能得个二流分数。小编为您整理托福写作中的七个语法错误,希望大家能规避这些错误。 1. 用词不当 原:The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society. 改:The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society. 评:groupwork是“分组”或者“小组集体任务”的意思。这位同学原本想说teamwork“团队合作”,却用了一个看起来很像,但实际完全不同的词,表达出来的意思就风马牛不相及了。 原:You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture. 改:You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture. 评:dangerous表示所修饰的对象是“带来危险的,有危险性的”,而be in danger才是“身处险境”的意思。到底谁才是威胁呢? 原:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development. 改:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development. 评:模样长得像,意思可不同了。这里想用动词affect表示“影响”,却误写为名词effect“效果”,一字千里啊! 2. 搭配错误 原:Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent. 改:Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence. 评:这位同学显然记错了be crazy about sth. 这个用法,写出来的句子自然会出问题啦。 原:Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career. 改:Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career. 评:此处是一个明显的动宾搭配错误。“提高技巧”应该是improve the skills,而不是increase the skills. 3.词性错位 原:I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study. 改:I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study. 评:sad是形容词,而这里明显需要一个名词,应该是sadness。 原:Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant. 改: …, spending time with the family is equally significant. 评:形容词significant前需要用副词来修饰,所以equal应该改成equally。 4. 时态混乱 原:Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job. 改:Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job. 评:过去时的句子中冒出了现在时,同学你太粗心了,要仔细检查哦~ 原:I would explain my view in the following paragraphs. 改:I’d like to explain… / I will explain… 评:可能是两种说法记混了吧,结果把时态搞错了 |
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