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单词 excess
释义
excess
noun
uk
/ɪkˈses//ˈek.ses/us
/ɪkˈses//ˈek.ses/

excessnoun(TOO MUCH)

C1[SorU]
anamountthat is more thanacceptable,expected, orreasonable:
过分；过量；过度
An excessofenthusiasmis not always a good thing.过分热情不见得总是件好事情。
They botheattoexcess(= too much).他们两个都吃得太多了。
There will be anincreaseintaxfor thoseearninginexcessof(= more than)twicethenationalaveragewage.对于那些收入超过全国平均工资一倍以上的人，税收额将要增加。
excesses[plural]
actionsfarpast thelimitof what isacceptable:
过分的行为；越轨行为；暴行
For manyyearspeopleweretryingtoescapethe excesses(=cruelactions)of thejunta.在过去很多年里，人们一直都在想方设法逃离胡作非为的军政府统治。
See more
More examples
  • Thestorehas an excess ofstockwhich it mustselloff.
  • An excess ofwatercausesthe plant'srootstorot.
  • The newdirectorsays there is an excess ofstaffand thatcutsmust be made.
  • Thecountryhas an excess ofcheaplabour.
  • I'll give you twodozenbottles, but if there is any excess could I have it back after theparty?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Too much and unnecessary
  • avalanche
  • be up toyourneck (insomething)idiom
  • bellyful
  • binge
  • carry/take coals to Newcastleidiom
  • de trop
  • drown
  • gush
  • immoderate
  • immoderately
  • inessential
  • insatiable
  • overdose
  • pleonasm
  • pleonastic
  • plethora
  • proliferation
  • redundancy
  • the last thingyouwant, need, etc.idiom
  • weighsomeone/somethingdown
See more results »

excessnoun(INSURANCE)

[U]UK
(USdeductible)
apartof thecostof anaccident,injury, etc. that youagreetopayyourself when youbuyinsurance:
（保险的）免赔款，自负款
She has an excess of £200onherhomeinsurancepolicy.她的房屋保险免赔款金额是200镑。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Insurance
  • actuarial
  • actuary
  • assessor
  • claim
  • comprehensive
  • copay
  • coverage
  • guarantee
  • indemnity
  • insurance
  • insurer
  • loss adjuster
  • mature
  • non-contributory
  • noncoverage
  • Obamacare
  • policyholder
  • PPI
  • protect
  • social insurance
See more results »
excess
adjective[before noun]
uk
/ˈek.ses/us
/ˈek.ses/
C1
extra:
过多的；多余的，额外的
Cut off any excesspastryand put it to oneside.切掉多余的馅饼皮，放在一边。
Synonyms
redundant
spare
superfluous
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Also, extra, and in addition
  • added
  • additional
  • additionally
  • again
  • along
  • et al.
  • et cetera
  • etc.
  • filler
  • for good measureidiom
  • hand
  • rate
  • same
  • second
  • secondly
  • side
  • suchlike
  • supernumerary
  • thirdly
  • touch
See more results »
(Definition ofexcessfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

excess| American Dictionary

excess
noun[U]
us
/ɪkˈses,ˈek·ses/
anamountthat is more thanacceptable,expected, orreasonable:
They botheatto excess(= a lot more than they need).
The company’slossesare in excess of(= more than)$5 million.

excessive

adjectiveus
/ɪkˈses·ɪv/
Wefeltthechargeswere excessive.
excess
adjective[not gradable]
us
/ɪkˈses,ˈek·ses/
more than isnecessary; too much:
excessbaggage
(Definition ofexcessfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

excess| Business English

excess
noun
uk
/ɪkˈses/us
[SorU]
anamountthat is more than isneeded,expected, oracceptable:
If youretirehavingsavedmore than £1.4m you willfaceaone-off33%taxchargeon the excess.
Any excess over theseexpensesrepresentsprofitattributabletoshareholders.
excess of sthThere is still, in manyindustries, an excess ofproductivecapacity.
[S]INSURANCEUK
(USdeductible)
apartof thecostof anaccident,injury, etc. that youagreetopayyourself when youbuyinsurance:
Cover wouldcost£239 ayearwith a £75 excess, or £215 ayearwith a £250 excess.
excess on sthThepolicycarriesa £40 excess on mostclaims.
in excess of
more than:
Lastyearheearnedin excess of $3 million.
The Fund will notborrowmoneyin excess of one-third of thevalueofitsnetassets.
excess
adjective[before noun]
uk
/ɪkˈses/us
more than isneeded,expected, oracceptable:
Rents may belowerthanownershipcosts,meaningrenterscaninvestthe excesscash.
Themachinecangenerateelectricityusing excessheatthat wouldotherwisebewasted.
(Definition ofexcessfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofexcess

excess
The second part returns to the idea that anexcessof privatisation has led to a 'tragedy of the anti-commons'.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Lifetime costs were based on life tables adjusted forexcessmor tality of stroke, and costs in year 4 were extrapolated to subsequent years.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As already noted, early levels ofexcessmortality tended to be found in the 1 to 4 years age group.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They refer to any wage inexcessof this minimum as a rent.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Even in the 1920s, when demand was expanding, anexcesscontinued to keep prices down in most salons.
From theCambridge English Corpus
How else can justice be done to its bigness, to the different dimensions ofexcessthat are part of its history?
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, not all age groups demonstrated a femaleexcess.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Using this measure, the depletion (accumulation) of natural capital stocks inexcessof economically efficient rates may increase income.
From theCambridge English Corpus
By sheddingexcessand approaching sung dialogue as if it were speech, singers were to be singing actors - the imperative of a musical dramatic art.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, the elimination of volatility may lead to welfare gains and simultaneous effects on mean andexcessreturns.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There were serious efforts in the late eleventh century to cleanse the hymn repertory of certain excesses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this regard, there are echoes of the central problem addressed here concerning anexcessof poorly defined terms that are ill-constrained in their usage.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These are theexcessvolatility or learning equilibria of our model.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This is a drawback when the number of atomic data is huge, as happens in dense plasmas, because the computer time increases inexcess.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Theexcessadmissions attributable to each influenza epidemic were then estimated as the difference between the rates predicted using the observed and baseline consultation rates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/excess##
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更新时间：2025/11/4 11:54:00