coarsen
verb[IorT]
uk/ˈkɔː.sən/us/ˈkɔːr.sən/coarsenverb[I or T](ROUGH)
tobecomeroughorcausesomething tobecomerough:
(使)变粗;使粗糙In highsummer, thesaladleavescoarsen andbecomebitter.
He coarsens thepaintbymixingit withmarbledust.
- Thetoneof hisvoicehas coarsened and hissinginglackstheelegantfinesseheoncepossessed.
 - Thevoicetendsto coarsen when underpressureinhigherregisters.
 - Thefacadeof thehousehaslostitsrender,exposingstonescoarsened byage.
 - Sun andtimecoarsen theskin.
 
Making things more or less smooth or straight
- bunch
 - bunch(something)up
 - coarsening
 - creased
 - crinkle
 - crinkled
 - fold
 - folding
 - furl
 - grooming
 - interfold
 - pucker
 - pumice stone
 - sand
 - sandpaper
 - screw
 - sleek
 - sleek back/down
 - smoothen
 - wrinkle
 
coarsenverb[I or T](NOT POLITE)
tobecomesimplerand lesspoliteor moreoffensive, or to make something do this:
Readers'tasteshave coarsened, heclaims.
Theyfeelthat theentertainmentindustryhas coarsenedourculture.
- Often, in thepursuitof thelargestaudience,television"dumbs down" and coarsens.
 - Thispresentationofextremeviolenceasentertainment, he says, coarsensoursociety.
 - He and hisalliesareseenas having coarsened thepoliticaldebate.
 - He has been coarsened andcorruptedby theworldofbusiness.
 - We are all being coarsened by thiscontinualdietofexploitativeTV.
 
Becoming too excited and easily upset
- ado
 - ant
 - antsy
 - at the end ofyourtetheridiom
 - be in a whirlidiom
 - demented
 - febrile
 - have thin/thick skinidiom
 - high-strung
 - highly strung
 - hot under the collaridiom
 - hyper
 - hysterical
 - lather
 - overeagerness
 - oversensitive
 - overwrought
 - shockable
 - slay
 - whirl