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单词 spoil
释义
spoil
verb
uk
/spɔɪl/us
/spɔɪl/
spoiledorspoilt|spoiledorspoilt

spoilverb(DESTROY)

B1[T]
todestroyorreducethepleasure,interest, orbeautyof something:
破坏；糟蹋；毁掉
Hetriednot toletthebadnewsspoil hisevening.他努力不让那个坏消息破坏他晚上的兴致。
Theoilspillhas spoiled thewholebeautifulcoastline.溢出的石油破坏了整段漂亮的海岸线。
I haven'tseenthefilm, so don't spoil itforme bytellingme whathappens.我还没看那部电影，所以别把内容告诉我，以免坏了我的兴致。
You'll spoilyourappetitefordinnerif you have acakenow.你要是现在吃蛋糕的话，就没胃口吃晚饭了。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
to spoil something
  • spoilDon't spoil the movie by telling me what happens!
  • ruinI put too much salt in the sauce and ruined it.
  • defaceMany of the library books had been defaced.
  • disfigureHer face was disfigured by the scar.
  • sourOur friendship soured after the argument, and we just drifted apart.
  • poisonThe long dispute has poisoned relations between the two countries.
See more results »
[IorT]
Whenfoodspoils or is spoiled, it is nolongergood enough toeat:
（使）（食物）变质，（使）变坏
Thedessertwill spoil if you don'tkeepit in thefridge.如果你不把甜点放在冰箱里，它会坏掉的。
[T]politicsUKspecialized
tomarkaballotpaperso that it cannot beofficiallycountedas avote:
使（选票）作废
Since shesupportednone of thecandidates, she spoiled herballotpaper.几个候选人她哪个都不支持，因此她把选票作废了。
More examples
  • He wasn'tenjoyingtheoccasionso hethoughthe'd spoil it for everyoneelse- it was verychildishof him.
  • Knowing theendingalready didn't spoil myenjoymentof thefilm.
  • Thegovernmentisunderstandablyreluctantto do anything which might spoil theharmoniousrelationsbetween the country'sethnicgroups.
  • I won't have anychocolate,thanks. It will spoil myappetite.
  • Let itrain- it won't spoilourafternoon.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Damaging and spoiling
  • adulterate
  • adulterated
  • adulteration
  • alloy
  • at the expense ofsomeoneidiom
  • at-risk
  • erode
  • flaw
  • foul
  • foul(something)up
  • gild the lilyidiom
  • gloss
  • gnaw
  • rampage
  • ravage
  • ravages
  • ruin
  • scourge
  • sour
  • wreck
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Edible & inedible
Decaying and staying fresh
Elections

spoilverb(TREAT WELL)

[T]
totreatsomeone very or too well,especiallyby beingextremelygenerous:
（尤指极其慷慨地）宠爱，溺爱，纵容
When I'mfeelingmiserableI goshoppingand spoil myself - acoupleof newdressesalways make mefeelbetter.我心情糟糕的时候，就会去购物放纵一下自己——买上几件新衣服总会让我感觉好些。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Treating someone well
  • allowance
  • be spoilt for choiceidiom
  • coddle
  • cosset
  • do as you would be done byidiom
  • dosomeoneproudidiom
  • kid
  • make
  • make much/a lot ofsomeoneidiom
  • mollycoddle
  • mother
  • non-exploitative
  • pampered
  • pander tosomeone/something
  • proud
  • respect
  • seesomeonerightidiom
  • smother
  • spoilsomeonerottenidiom
  • treat
See more results »

spoilverb(CHILD)

C1[T]disapproving
toallowachildto do or have everything that itwantsto, usually so that itexpectsto get everything itwantsand does not showrespectto otherpeople:
溺爱，娇惯；宠坏
Mr Harvey,unableforonceto doexactlyas hewanted,sulkedjust like a spoiledchild.哈维先生只此一次不能如愿以偿按他的意思做，就气鼓鼓的，像个宠坏了的孩子。
Synonyms
babyinformal
coddle(PROTECT)
cosset
indulge
mollycoddleinformalmainlydisapproving
pamper
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Treating someone well
  • allowance
  • be spoilt for choiceidiom
  • coddle
  • cosset
  • do as you would be done byidiom
  • dosomeoneproudidiom
  • kid
  • make
  • make much/a lot ofsomeoneidiom
  • mollycoddle
  • mother
  • non-exploitative
  • pampered
  • pander tosomeone/something
  • proud
  • respect
  • seesomeonerightidiom
  • smother
  • spoilsomeonerottenidiom
  • treat
See more results »

Idioms

be spoiling for a fight
be spoilt for choice
spoilsomeone'sparty
spoilsomeonerotten
spoil
noun
uk
/spɔɪl/us
/spɔɪl/

spoilnoun(EARTH)

[U]
earth,stones, etc.dugout from aholein theground:
（开掘时挖出的）废土，废石方
a spoilheap弃土堆
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Rubbish and waste
  • anti-litter
  • anti-littering
  • debris
  • dejunk
  • dejunking
  • garbage disposal
  • gubbins
  • high-level waste
  • influent
  • jetsam
  • litter
  • recycle
  • rubbish
  • sewage
  • sewerage
  • shavings
  • skip diving
  • slag
  • tat
  • white elephant
See more results »

spoilnoun(PROFITS)

spoils[plural]formal
goods,advantages,profits, etc. that you get byyouractionsor because ofyourpositionorsituation:
战利品，掠夺物；权力地位的连带利益，获益
The spoilsofvictory/warincludedmoundsoftreasureandarmour.胜利／战争的战利品包括大量的财物和盔甲。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Prizes, rewards and medals
  • (the/a pot of gold at) the end of the rainbowidiom
  • Academy Award
  • award
  • bemedalled
  • blue ribbon
  • booby prize
  • bronze
  • gold medal
  • gong
  • grab bag
  • Grammy
  • honour
  • Oscar
  • platinum disc
  • prize
  • Pulitzer Prize
  • rainbow
  • stake
  • the golden boot
  • the wooden spoon
See more results »
(Definition ofspoilfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

spoil| American Dictionary

spoil
verb
us
/spɔɪl/
past tense and past participlespoiledus/spɔɪld/spoiltus/spɔɪlt/

spoilverb(DESTROY)

[I/T]
todestroyordamagesomething, or tobecomedestroyedordamaged:
[T]Theoilspillspoiled fivemilesofcoastline.
[T]Don’ttellme how itends, you’ll spoil themoviefor me.
[I]Food spoilsquicklyinhotweather.

spoilverb(TREAT TOO WELL)

[T]
totreatsomeone very well,esp. by being toogenerous:
Myvacationspoiled me.
"We’re spoiling you," he said,handingher anothercookie.
(Definition ofspoilfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofspoil

spoil
When it comes to accommodation, visitors would be spoilt for choice!
From theCambridge English Corpus
At the government formation stage a formateur selects a coalition which bargains over policy and the distribution of office spoils.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Most citizens probably want the constitution to be stable and ordinary laws dividing spoils among interest groups to be unstable.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, though dupe and victim, they do also get their share of colonial spoils.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If while they are away a thread breaks and no one is there to tie it, the resulting effect spoils the cloth.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Why fruits rot, seeds mold, and meat spoils.
From theCambridge English Corpus
First, too many cooks have spoilt the historical broth.
From theCambridge English Corpus
According to traditional practice, the spoils are carried along in the procession.
From theCambridge English Corpus
On the more crass level, generous spoils, including government-created research centers, were available to those who cooperated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A dramatic story with tension and a climax may be spoilt if you know the ending first.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The remaining 2.77 per cent of the votes were presumably spoiled ballots.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Tellingly, 29.9 per cent of the voters spoiled their ballots, and 1.2 per cent left their ballots blank.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Ambition to confirm one's aristocratic identity and serve the state was degenerating into social climbing and competition for spoils.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Despite being able to indulge his every wish, the king's appetite is spoiled by satiety, and instead of pleasure he can feel only pain.
From theCambridge English Corpus
She had spoiled him rotten, and did not intervene in time.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/spoil##
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更新时间：2025/11/4 8:46:35