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单词 shoulder
释义
shoulder
noun
uk
/ˈʃəʊl.dər/us
/ˈʃoʊl.dɚ/

shouldernoun(BODY PART)

B1[C]
one of the twopartsof thebodyat eachsideof theneckthatjointhearmsto therestof thebody:
肩，肩膀，肩部
Irestedmyheadon her shoulder.我把头靠在她的肩上。
Then she put herarmaround my shoulder and gave me akiss.接着她用胳膊搂住我的肩，给了我一个吻。
Sheglancednervouslyoverher shoulder to makesureno oneelsewaslistening.她不安地回头扫了一眼，以确认没有人在听。
picture of shoulder
Staras/ iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
shoulders[plural]
thetoppartof a person's back:
双肩；上背部
He was about sixfeettallwithbroadshoulders.他大约6英尺高，双肩宽阔。
"I don'tknowwhat to do about it," said Martha,shruggingher shoulders.“我不知道该如何处理这件事，”玛莎耸耸肩说道。
picture of shoulder
Glow Wellness/Glow/GettyImages
thepartsof apieceofclothingthatcoverthe wearer's shoulders:
（衣服的）肩部
The shoulderslooka littletight. Do youwanttotryalargersize?肩部看上去有点儿紧。你想试试尺寸大些的吗？
ajacketwithpaddedshoulders有垫肩的夹克
picture of shoulder
herkisi/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
[C]
thepartof abottlethatcurvesout belowitsopening
瓶肩（瓶颈下面扩大的部分）
More examples
  • He gave me afriendlyclapon the shoulder and said, "Well done!"
  • Thebulletwentcleanthrough his shoulder.
  • Shecriedout inpainas thebulletgrazedher shoulder.
  • She gave him aplayfulcuffon the shoulder.
  • Thisexerciseisdesignedtodevelopthe shoulder and backmuscles.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
The human torso
  • -bellied
  • -chested
  • abs
  • axilla
  • bread basket
  • breast
  • chest
  • coeliac
  • diaphragm
  • flank
  • groin
  • pot
  • six-pack
  • spare tyre
  • thoracic
  • thorax
  • umbilicus
  • visceral muscle
  • waisted
  • waistline
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Parts of clothes
Containers for liquids and gases

shouldernoun(RESPONSIBILITY)

someone'sshoulders
used to refer to theresponsibilitythat someone has orfeelsfor something:
（责任在）…的肩上，…承担
Ahugeburdenwasliftedfrom my shoulders(= Ibecamemuch lessworried)when I told myparentsabout myproblem.我把自己的问题告诉父母后，感到如释重负。
Responsibility for thedisputerestssquarelyonthe shoulders of thepresident.调解争端的责任完全落在了总统的肩上。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Duty, obligation and responsibility
  • accountable
  • answer forsomething
  • answerable
  • baby
  • brother
  • domain
  • fail
  • fiefdom
  • gotta
  • had better/best dosomethingidiom
  • hat
  • havesomethingonyourhandsidiom
  • pass the buckidiom
  • payyourduesidiom
  • pigeon
  • portfolio
  • purview
  • remit
  • someone'sanswer tosomeone/somethingidiom
  • stick
See more results »

shouldernoun(MEAT)

[CorU]
apieceofmeatthatincludestheupperpartof an animal'sfrontleg:
（动物身上包括前腿上半部的）肩肘肉，前腿肉
I'veboughta shoulder oflambforSundaylunch.我买了块羊肩肘肉，用来做星期天的午餐。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Cuts of meat
  • baby back ribs
  • baron of beef
  • bavette
  • boneless
  • bottom round
  • entrecôte
  • escalope
  • filet
  • fillet
  • fillet steak
  • hock
  • medallion
  • nugget
  • oxtail
  • oyster
  • porterhouse
  • rasher
  • rib
  • rib-eye steak
  • top round
See more results »

shouldernoun(ROAD SIDE)

[Cusually singular]US
anareaalong thesideof amainroadwherecarscanstop:
路肩，（大路两侧的）紧急停车道
There weretiretracksleftin thesoftshoulder(=areaofdirtorgrassby theroad).在软路肩上有轮胎印子。
See also
hard shoulder
picture of shoulder
possum1961/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Roads: motorways
  • access road
  • artery
  • autobahn
  • carriageway
  • clearway
  • contraflow
  • freeway
  • hard shoulder
  • highway
  • interstate
  • motorway
  • off-ramp
  • pike
  • ramp
  • route
  • slip road
  • superhighway
  • toll plaza
  • toll road
  • turnpike
See more results »

Related word

-shouldered

Idioms

a shoulder to cry on
shoulder to shoulder
stand shoulder to shoulder withsomeone
shoulder
verb
uk
/ˈʃəʊl.dər/us
/ˈʃoʊl.dɚ/

shoulderverb(ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY)

shoulder the blame, burden, responsibility, cost, etc.
toacceptthat you areresponsiblefor somethingbadordifficult:
承受谴责／承受重负／承担职责／承担费用（等等）
It is women whomainlyshoulderresponsibilityfor thecareofelderlyanddisabledrelatives.承担照顾老人和残疾亲属责任的主要都是女人。
Teachers cannot beexpectedto shoulder all theblameforpoorexamresults.考试成绩不理想，责任不能全部归到老师身上。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Accepting & agreeing reluctantly
  • accede tosomething
  • acceptance
  • acquiescence
  • be resigned tosomethingidiom
  • bend tosomething
  • bow
  • bow down tosomeone
  • cave in
  • concede
  • crack
  • like it or lump itidiom
  • peace
  • resignyourselftosomething
  • resignation
  • resigned
  • resignedly
  • resort tosomething
  • settle forsomething
  • tolerate
  • tradesomethingoff
See more results »

shoulderverb(BODY PART)

[T]
to put something onyourshoulders tocarryit:
用肩扛
Shouldering herpack, shestrodeoff up theroad.她背起背包，大步上路。
[T+ adv/prep]
topushsomething with one ofyourshoulders:
用肩推，用肩顶
She wascarryingtwosuitcasesand had to shoulder thedooropen.她手提着两个箱子，不得不用肩把门顶开。
He shouldered hisway(=formeda way through bypushingwith his shoulders)to thefrontof thecrowdto get abetterlook.他用肩膀开路挤到人群前面，以便看得更清楚。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Transferring and transporting objects
  • bear
  • bearer
  • bike
  • bike rack
  • bore
  • borne
  • bring
  • budge
  • bus
  • call forsomeone
  • chauffeur
  • convey
  • portage
  • post-delivery
  • putsomething/someonedown
  • redeliver
  • redelivery
  • transplant
  • transport
  • transportation
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Pushing and shoving
(Definition ofshoulderfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

shoulder| American Dictionary

shoulder
noun[C]
us
/ˈʃoʊl·dər/

shouldernoun[C](BODY PART)

one of the tworounded,bonypartsof a person’sbodyon eithersideof theneckwhere thetopof thearmisjoined:
She put herheadon my shoulder.
A shoulder of aroadis anedgejust beyond thepartyoudrivealong, where you canstopsafely.
shoulder
verb[T]
us
/ˈʃoʊl·dər/

shoulderverb[T](ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY)

toacceptresponsibilityfor something:
It is usually women who shoulder theresponsibilityfor thecareofelderlyrelatives.

shoulderverb[T](PUT ON BODY PART)

to put something onyourshoulders tocarryit:
Shouldering herpack, shestrodeoff up theroad.
(Definition ofshoulderfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofshoulder

shoulder
It is thus possible to draw the range of spike length for which oscillation occurred againstshoulderradius (figure 3).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Peripheral mobilization, particularly of theshoulder, is a useful technique.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Lengthening the spike has the effect of moving the point of re-attachment of the separated layer up the nose of the body towards theshoulder.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Lateral margin with elevated outwardly curved, short (exsag.) shoulders.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They were strapped in order to eliminateshoulderdisplacements and to fixate the subject's torso to the back of the seat.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This increased risk ofshoulderdystocia may be due to differences in anthropometric body proportions in such infants.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Her growing maturity is natural and inevitable, given the responsibilities she has no alternative but toshoulder.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It is at this point that the shoulders usually come to lie in an oblique orientation relative to the maternal pelvis.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At the outset, all the musical genres and all the individuals rubbed shoulders with one another without inhibition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
An objective definition ofshoulderdystocia: prolonged head to body delivery intervals and/or the use of ancillary obstetric maneuvres.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The range of motion of the innershoulderjoint is about one third of those of the outershoulderjoint.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Finally, the forces on actuators in some typical motions for neck andshoulderare plotted.
From theCambridge English Corpus
On measures ofshouldermuscle strength, there was no effect of lighting in subjects exposed to incandescent or fluorescent sources.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This means theshoulderangle sensory information contains a negligible amount of motion acceleration compared to gravity acceleration.
From theCambridge English Corpus
She heels the floor and slowly moves her body forward, making ample gestures with her arms, first the rightshoulder, then the leftshoulder.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithshoulder

shoulder

These are words often used in combination withshoulder.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

anterior shoulder
If relocation of the anterior shoulder has not occurred, further rotation is needed before traction is again applied to the head.
From theCambridge English Corpus
dislocated shoulder
He did this with adislocatedshoulder.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
injured shoulder
On his 8-yard touchdown reception, he appeared to have an injured shoulder (made noticeable by his unenthusiastic post-score celebratory dance).
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/shoulder##
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更新时间：2025/11/4 22:43:52