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单词 chromosome
释义
chromosome
noun[C]
uk
/ˈkrəʊ.mə.səʊm/us
/ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊm/
any of the rod-likestructuresfoundin alllivingcells,containingthechemicalpatternsthatcontrolwhat ananimalorplantis like:
染色体
X and Y chromosomesX染色体和Y染色体
sexchromosomes性别染色体
picture of chromosome
Science Photo Library - SCIEPRO/Brand X Pictures/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Genetics
  • adenine
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  • biohacking
  • biotech
  • gene amplification
  • heterozygote
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See more results »

chromosomal

adjectiveuk
/ˌkrəʊ.məˈsəʊ.məl/us
/ˌkroʊ.məˈsoʊ.məl/
chromosomalabnormalities/defects
(Definition ofchromosomefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
chromosome
noun[C]
uk
/ˈkrəʊ.mə.səʊm/us
/ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊm/
any of the rod-likestructuresfoundin alllivingcells,containingthechemicalpatternsthatcontrolwhat ananimalorplantis like
染色体
X and Y chromosomesX染色体和Y染色体
sexchromosomes性别染色体

chromosome| American Dictionary

chromosome
noun[C]
us
/ˈkroʊ·məˌsoʊm/
biology
any of thestructuresshapedlikerodsthat arefoundinlivingcellsandcontainthegenes(=chemicalpatterns)whichcontrolwhat ananimalorplantis like
(Definition ofchromosomefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofchromosome

chromosome
Identification and characterization of a new blast resistance gene located on ricechromosome1 through linkage and differential analysis.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Microtubules were organized around condensed chromosomes after the nucleus had been transferred into any of the three types of cytoplasm.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Phylogenetic relationships between six species based upon polytenechromosomebanding sequences.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Rather than the expected two signals, 11 % of analysed oocytes had three signals for one or more chromosomes.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For each permutation, the highest values of the # statistics along thechromosomemap were stored for each model.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Slides were screened for metaphase identification andchromosomeanalysis (chromosomecount).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Our first set of simulations was carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed test when all chromosomes were identical in length.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the simulations reported below, individuals consist of 7 chromosomes, each experiencing an average of 1 recombination event perchromosome.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The stages at which human fertilization arrests: microtubule andchromosomeconfigurations in inseminated oocytes which failed to complete fertilization and development in humans.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This is much larger than the value for chromosomes from nature, as might be expected since it involves an arithmetic rather than a harmonic mean.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The experiments should also be begun as soon as the chromosomes are extracted.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Unprotected freezing of human spermatozoa exerts a detrimental effect on their oocyte activating capacity andchromosomeintegrity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The results are discussed in comparison with existing data on chromosomes of aspidogastrean species and other related helminth groups.
From theCambridge English Corpus
During transmission of genetic material from one generation to the next, corresponding sections of maternal and paternalchromosomecopies are sometimes exchanged (genetic recombination).
From theCambridge English Corpus
We selected 12 insertions (one out of every nine) evenly distributed along thechromosome, which should be representative of the whole of its euchromatic fraction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/chromosome##
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更新时间：2025/11/4 7:36:16