高三英语的知识点

    高三，与高一高二不同之处在于此时复习的知识是为了更好的与高考考纲结合，尤其是水平中等或偏下的同学，所以小编整理了高三英语知识点，希望可以帮助到您!
    高三英语知识点1
    自身代词概说
    表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身.或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气.的代词叫做自身代词。
    自身代词的用法
    1.在句中作宾语，表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如：
    Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。(作help的宾语.
    The girl is too young to look after herself.这女孩太小，还不能照顾自己。(作look after的宾语.
    He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他总是帮助别人，从不想到自己。(作thought of的宾语.
    2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，作"亲自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后，也可置于句子末尾。如：
    You yourself said so.你自己是这样说的。
    The desk itself is not so heavy.书桌本身并不重。
    I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。
    高三英语知识点2
    1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
    The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
    到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
    2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
    The work was done according to his instructions.
    那工作是依照他的指示做的。
    3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
    He became addicted to the drug.
    他上了毒瘾。
    4. belong to 属于
    This dictionary belongs to me.
    这本词典是我的。
    5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
    Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
    人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
    6. devote to 献身，致力于……
    He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
    他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
    7. due to 因为,由于……而起
    His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
    他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
    8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
    Bill is quite equal to running the office.
    比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
    9. get close to 靠近,接近
    Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
    如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
    10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
    It’s time I got down to some serious work.
    我该认真干点正事了。
    11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
    Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
    不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
    12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
    Help yourself to a cigarette.
    请随便用香烟吧。
    13. look forward to 盼望,期待
    We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
    我们非常盼望再见到你。
    14. lead to 导致
    This misprint led to great confusion.
    这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
    15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
    I prefer walking to cycling.
    我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
    16. pay attention to 注意
    Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
    注意老师说的话!
    17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
    What I have to say refers to all of you.
    我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
    18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
    Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
    财富鲜于幸福有关。
    19. see to 照看或处理某事物
    Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
    你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
    20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
    We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
    我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
    21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
    The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
    他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
    22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
    She is quite used to working hard.
    她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
    高三英语知识点3
    一、就近一致原则
    1.由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
    Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
    2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
    Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.
    二、意义一致原则
    1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况
    (1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
    Politics is his favorite subject.
    (2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
    Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
    2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况
    表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
    The police are searching for the murderer.
    3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定
    (1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。
    As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.
    (2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。
    The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
    三、语法一致原则
    1.由and连接的两个名词作主语
    (1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。
    The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
    (2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。
    The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
    (3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。
    Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
    (4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
    Bread and butter is not to his taste.
    2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
    Is fifty pounds enough?
    3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
    Two-thirds of the books are about science.
    Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.