长沙名胜导游词英语

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    长沙名胜导游词英语1
    Hello, everyone! Welcome to Hunan for sightseeing. "I want to have a dream and a bright future in Hibiscus country." Hunan is the hometown of Mao Zedong. It has beautiful scenery, long history and profound culture. It can be said that it is a treasure of nature and outstanding people.
    Hunan is located in the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is named "Hunan" because it is located in the south of Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. In history, the name of "Hunan" first appeared in the administrative division, which began in the second year of Guangde in Tang Dynasty (the "Hunan observation envoy" was set up in Hunan), that is, in 764 ad. Hunan is adjacent to Hubei in the north, Guangdong and Guangxi in the south, Jiangxi in the East, Chongqing and Guizhou in the West. It has an important strategic position of connecting the East and the West in China. With a total area of more than 210000 square kilometers and a population of more than 67 million, the province has residents of 56 ethnic groups living here. It has jurisdiction over one autonomous prefecture and 13 prefecture level cities.
    Hunan is called "Xiang" for short. People often use "three Xiangsi and four rivers" to express the whole territory of Hunan, and "Furong country" is also a good name for Hunan. "Xiang" is named for its mother river, Xiangjiang River. The "three Xiang" of "three Xiang and four rivers" means that the water of Xiang is called "Lixiang" when it flows with Li water at the origin, Xiaoxiang when it flows with Xiaoshui at the middle reaches, and steaming Hunan when it flows with steam water at the lower reaches. "Four Rivers" refers to the four major water systems throughout Hunan: Xiangjiang River, Zijiang River, Yuanjiang River and Lishui river. Therefore, "three Xiangsi rivers" refers to the whole territory of Hunan. Hunan has the reputation of "Furong country" because Sanxiang has a tradition of planting shuifurong (Lotus) and Mufurong (Mulian) since ancient times. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi once wrote in his poem rain in the Xiangjiang River in autumn: "the autumn wind is thousands of miles, the lotus country, and the rain is thousands of families, the village of Xue Li." Of course, Comrade Mao Zedong's sentence "I want to have a few dreams, and the beauty of Hibiscus" in "seven laws to answer friends" makes it famous all over the world.
    The topography of Hunan is like a horseshoe shaped opening to the north. It is surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and only opens to Dongting Lake in the north. This topographical feature determines that the rivers in Hunan do not "go to the East", but "go to the north of Xiangjiang River" and pour 800 Li into Dongting Lake. When you walk into Hunan, it's hard to see a smooth scene. The hills and lakes, mountains and lakes form the main body. It's like wearing a zigzag and pitching coat on the land of Hunan. Under this coat, there are abundant mineral resources. There are 111 kinds of minerals discovered in Hunan Province and 83 kinds of proven reserves. Among the nonferrous metal mines, the reserves of antimony rank first in the world, tungsten and titanium rank first in China, and manganese and vanadium rank second in China. Among the non-metallic minerals, fluorite, barite, feldspar, sepiolite, kaolin, albite and other reserves, output and quality are in the forefront of the country. Hunan is known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals" and "the hometown of non metals".
    Hunan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and an average temperature of about 17 ℃. In spring, the temperature is changeable, sometimes with "plum blossom and yellow rain"; in summer, the hot period is long, known as "stove"; in autumn, although there are many droughts, the air is crisp; in winter, the cold period is short, occasionally with auspicious snow, indicating a good harvest.
    Hunan has a long history and the culture of Hunan and Chu is extensive and profound. According to archaeological findings, primitive people have been living in Hunan since 50000-100000 years ago. The excavation of Chengtoushan site in Lixian County proves that the primitive people in Hunan had already begun to live a settled farming life as early as 9000 years ago. In ancient times, Chiyou fought with Yanhuang tribes and fled to Hunan after defeat, where a tribal group called "Sanmiao" was formed. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Chu forces crossed the Yangtze River and Dongting Hunan, and the Central Plains culture merged with the local culture, forming a unique style of Chu culture. At that time, Hunan's economic development reached a fairly advanced level, the manufacture and use of bronze ware became more extensive, and began to enter the iron age. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hunan's economy and culture got further development. The silk books, silk paintings, silk fabrics and other cultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui Han tomb fully reflected the level of craft and cultural development at that time. By the time of the Three Kingdoms, there were three pillars in the world. Hunan Province was bounded by the Xiangjiang River and belonged to the sphere of influence of Shu and Wu. In 219 ad, Sun Wu seized the whole territory of Hunan and ruled for 60 years. After the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, Hunan gradually became rich and prosperous, and its agriculture developed by leaps and bounds, and began to become an important rice producing area and supply place in China. After the Song Dynasty, the water conservancy in Dongting Lake area and Sishui River Basin was strengthened day by day, and Hunan became a well-known "land of fish and rice", and gradually gained the reputation of "well-known in the world". Hunan people who "worry about the world and dare to be the first" began to show their skills from the end of Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, so that there is a saying that "the general of Zhongxing, Hunan in the 19th century". In the reform movement, Hunan was "the most dynamic province". During the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, Hunan League first responded to and supported the uprising with practical actions, which made Hunan in the forefront of the revolution. After the May 4th movement, Mao Zedong rushed from Shaoshan to the stage of Chinese history and opened a new page of Chinese revolution. The first battle of the Red Army's long march was on the Xiangjiang River. Hunan was also an important battlefield in the Anti Japanese war. From 1939 to 1942, the Chinese and Japanese armies fought in Changsha for three times, especially the third battle. It was the first great victory of the Allies after the Pacific War, which made the Chinese fight. "Eight years from Lugou, a paper down the book out of Zhijiang." On August 21, 1945, the Japanese army submitted the letter of surrender to the Chinese people in Zhijiang, Hunan Province. The eight year Anti Japanese war ended with the victory of the Chinese people.
    "When the river goes to the East, the waves will be washed out, and people of all ages will be famous." Looking back at the history of Hunan, how many talented people in Hunan "hit the water in the middle stream, and the waves stopped the boats" in the long river of Chinese history and culture? Ancient Hunan was known as the wild land of "Nanman", which became the exile place of the criminal generals since the Warring States period. However, it was the arrival of these guilty ministers that brought Hunan precious cultural wealth. Qu Yuan was demoted to Yuanli valley of Hunan Province for many years, and created "Sao style". Lisao, Jiuge and Tianwen were published, which created a precedent in the cultural history. Song Yu exiled linli for 40 years, inherited the literary form of "Ci" and carried it forward. Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha for 4 years in the Western Han Dynasty, and wrote "Ode to Qu Yuan" and "Ode to pengniao", which started the Han Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi were demoted to Hunan, where they also found the source of creation. Liu Zongyuan's "on feudalism", "Tian Shuo" and "eight chapters of Yongzhou" came out; Liu Yuxi completed the famous political paper "Tian Lun" and created his own "Zhuzhi Ci", which opened a new generation of poetry.
    In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Li qunyu, the first great poet in China, Ouyang Xun, Ouyang Tong and huaisu, the first class calligraphers in China, Zhou Dunyi, the founder of Cheng Zhu Neo Confucianism and Wang Fuzhi, were born in Hunan.
    "Only Chu has talent, and it is prosperous here." This couplet at the head of Yuelu Academy is the best summary of modern Hunan talents. Under the influence of Huxiang culture with the core of "managing the world for practical use", the reform pioneers Tao Shu, Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, a national hero in the Qing Dynasty, and later Tan Sitong, Huang Xing, Cai E, Chen Tianhua, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and other Sanxiang heroes were created here.
    After the founding of new China, among the 52 leaders of the central government, 18 are from Hunan; among the 10 marshals, 3 are from Hunan; among the 10 generals, 6 are from Hunan; among the 57 generals, 19 are from Hunan; among the 100 generals, 45 are from Hunan. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Hu Yaobang successively served as the state presidents, and Zhu Rongji served as the State Council. In addition, a large number of cultural celebrities, such as Qi Baishi, Yang Shuda, Tian Han, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling and Zhou Gucheng, are also well-known at home and abroad.
    "It's all the past. I'll count the celebrities and look at the present." Today's Hunan people, adhering to the fine traditions of their predecessors and responding to the call of the central government to "build a harmonious society", are making great strides towards a well-off society.
    Long history, distinctive culture, talented people, colorful ethnic customs and beautiful natural scenery endow Hunan with rich and unique tourism resources. There are Dongting Lake and Yueyang Tower with the same color of water and sky, Nanyue Hengshan with the unique beauty of five mountains, the mausoleum of Emperor Yan and Emperor Shun, the paradise of peach blossom described by Tao Yuanming, Zhangjiajie scenic spot listed in the world natural heritage list by UNESCO, and so on; There are the former residences of contemporary revolutionary leaders Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi, as well as world cultural celebrities Qu Yuan, Cai Lun and Qi Baishi; there are world-famous cultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui Han tomb and the ancient city site of Chengtoushan in Lixian County, which is one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China; there are also archaeological discoveries such as Zoumalou bamboo slips of Dongwu, Liye ancient city of Warring States and Qin bamboo slips. Of course, the unique ethnic customs such as Tujia weeping marriage, Miao silver ornaments and Jiangyong women's calligraphy will also make you linger.
    With the rapid development of Hunan tourism, Hunan provincial government has taken tourism as a pillar industry to support and build. At present, Hunan tourism has been blooming everywhere, and seven tourism routes have been launched, namely Changsha Huaminglou Shaoshan (famous city celebrity tour), Changsha Quzici Yueyang (Xiangchu culture tour), Changsha Zhangjiajie Wangcun Jishou Fenghuang (landscape and ethnic customs tour), Changsha Nanyue Chenzhou (religious culture and ecological tour), Changsha Liangshan (Geological spectacle tour), and Changsha Liangshan (Geological spectacle tour) Yan Emperor's Mausoleum - Shun emperor's Mausoleum (root seeking and ancestor worship tour), Changsha - Taojiang - Taohuayuan (idyllic scenery tour). At the same time, some special tourism festivals have been launched: Yueyang International Dragon Boat Festival, nanyueshou Cultural Festival and temple fair, Liuyang International Fireworks Festival, Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival, Taohuayuan garden fair, Zhuzhou Yan Emperor Mausoleum memorial ceremony, Huaihua Dong Cultural Tourism Festival, Chenzhou landscape Festival, etc.
    Hunan is rich in natural resources, and its local products are also rich and colorful. The famous handicrafts include Xiang embroidery, Liling underglaze porcelain, Liuyang chrysanthemum stone, Yiyang peach stone carving, Xiangxi Tujia brocade, Tujia paste painting, Miao silver ornaments, etc.; the famous specialties include Junshan silver needle tea, Guzhang Maojian tea, Xianglian, Dongting silver fish, Liuyang Douchi, furongwang tobacco, Jiugui Liquor, Baisha top grade tobacco, etc.
    "Hot girls are hot, hot girls are not afraid of being hot when they are young." when you hear song Zuying's "hot girls", you will immediately think of red peppers. Yes, we Hunan people are famous for not being spicy. Hunan cuisine, as one of the eight major cuisines in China, has a history of more than 3000 years. After a long period of development, there are more than 4000 cuisines, including more than 300 famous cuisines. To travel in Hunan, it's natural to taste authentic Hunan cuisine. We Hunan people will certainly receive the guests all over the world with hot enthusiasm!
    There are endless beautiful scenery and amorous feelings in Sanxiang. Please open your heart and follow me carefully!
    长沙名胜导游词英语2
    Hello, everyone!
    Welcome to Changsha, a famous historical and cultural city with beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, heaps of delicious food (due to the age of tourists), beautiful women and handsome men!
    As the saying goes, "a hundred year old man will be on the same boat, and a thousand year old man will be sleeping together." now the popular saying is that a hundred year old man will be in the same car, but we are all in the same car today. Xiao x is really honored. There is a saying in China that it is never too old to learn. When we come to Changsha, first of all, we have to learn the three representatives
    First: on behalf of the people of Changsha, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the guests coming from afar!
    Second: on behalf of all the staff of __ travel company, I would like to welcome you to this happy trip. Welcome, welcome, warm welcome.
    The third representative is me, on behalf of myself and the driver, to make a brief introduction. I'm a tour guide from X Travel Company, and I'm also the ground guide of your trip to Changsha. My name is __. You can call me Xiao X or X guide, as long as you let me know that you are calling me. Next, I would like to solemnly introduce the person who occupies an absolutely important position in our tour, that is, the driver master x who escorts us. In our industry, there is such a saying that drivers are in a hurry to drive in Jilin, in a rush to drive in Mongolia, and in hukai in Shanghai. Can anyone think of how to drive in Changsha? Let me answer the riddle. Our masters in Changsha are quite special. They can drive in both black and white. Why do we say that? It's about the climate of Changsha, "there are flowers in spring, there are months in autumn, there are cool winds in summer, and there are snow in winter." this is the climate characteristics of Changsha. The four seasons are distinct. The roads in spring, summer and autumn are generally black, and the roads in winter are one Snow, the road will become white, so our master is very familiar with black hundred Liang Road, so we can rest assured of our driving safety in recent days!
    Now, I'd like to invite our lady friends in the car to focus on our master. There is a saying: first class men have a home outside their home, second class men have flowers outside their home, third class men look for a home in the flowers, and fourth class men go home after work. Hehe, let's see what kind of men our master belongs to? Start your brain and think about it. Oh, remove a wrong answer, D. if you think of us like this, it's impossible for a master to go home after work in four or five days. Shifu is a good man. Why do you say that? Please don't think about it. I didn't say that Shifu is a playboy. Let's take a look at the touring car, which is a mobile home for our master. Of course, the master loves it very much. Isn't it a very popular RV now? Let's take our touring car as a new type of RV. What I want to say is that when you leave this mobile home every day, you must be smart: wave your sleeves, don't leave behind A cloud!
    长沙名胜导游词英语3
    Hello everyone! Welcome to Star City Changsha. Now we are in the Xiangjiang River Bridge. Standing on the bridge, the scenery of Changsha's "mountains, waters, continents and cities" can be seen at a glance. This "mountain" is the lush Yuelu Mountain in front of it, which is known as the tail of Nanyue 72 peak. Naturally, this "water" is the mother river flowing quietly under the bridge - Xiangjiang River. Across the river is Juzizhou, which is known as "unsinkable aircraft carrier". Of course, the "city" is Changsha City. Next, I will talk about it in detail from near to far.
    Xiangjiang River, originated from Haiyangshan, Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has a total length of 856 km. It enters Hunan from Yongzhou, flows through Hengyang, Chenzhou, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Shaoyang, louerdi, Changde and Yueyang, and flows into Dongting Lake at the haohekou of Xiangyin County, with a drainage area of 85300 square kilometers in Hunan. It is the largest river in Hunan and also the mother river Xiang is named for it. The word "Xiang" in Xiangjiang comes from the sentence "in the book of songs, Zhaonan, Caiping" that is "to build and cauldron with Xiang". "Xiang" originally means "cooking food", which is extended to refer to the appearance of fog transpiration. Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, from south to north, nine ileum, clouds, so take such a name.
    You see, Juzizhou in the middle of the river looks like a long belt, about 5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 100 meters wide from east to west. Mr. Guo Moruo once described it as "an unsinkable aircraft carrier". In the Western Jin Dynasty, it got its name because of the orange production on the island. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Orange Island had become a famous scenic spot at that time. One of the famous "eight sceneries of Xiaoxiang" is "the evening snow on the river", which refers to the evening scenery of snowy days here. Many famous poets have come here to chant, leaving poems and essays handed down through the ages. Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" makes Juzizhou a place that the world yearns for.
    Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of the Xiangjiang River, is 300.8 meters above sea level and the tail of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain. "Southwest clouds come to Hengyue mountain, and the sound of the river goes down Dongting day and night" is a wonderful summary of the situation of Yuelu Mountain. Yuelu Mountain is a huge "Botanical Museum", where ancient and famous trees can be seen everywhere. Yuelu Mountain is a famous cultural mountain, which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in ancient China. At the foot of the mountain is Yuelu Academy, which is the first of China's four academies and promotes Confucian Neo Confucianism; at the back of the mountain is Lushan temple, which is "the first scenic spot in Han and Wei dynasties and the first Taoist temple in Hunan"; at the top of the mountain is Yunlu Palace, which is listed as one of the seventy-two blessed places of Taoism. In addition, aiwanting, baihequan, yuwangbei, relic tower and so on are also attractive places. Yuelu Mountain is also a place where we look forward to people with lofty ideals. The cemeteries of Huang Xing, Cai E, Jiang Yiwu and Chen Tianhua are hidden in the green pines and cypresses.
    Next, let's talk about the city. Changsha, with beautiful ecological environment and rich human resources, is one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, and one of the first batch of "China's excellent tourism cities" awarded by the state. In 2006, Changsha was also rated as "National Forest City". As the capital of Hunan Province, Changsha is the political, economic, technological, cultural, commercial and transportation center of Hunan Province. The city covers an area of 11800 square kilometers with a total population of 6.31 million, including 556 square kilometers of urban area and more than 2 million urban population. It has jurisdiction over Furong district, Tianxin District, Yuelu District, Kaifu District and Yuhua District, Liuyang City and Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiang counties.
    Changsha has a superior geographical position, known as "Jingyu lips, Guizhou and Guangdong throat". Changsha, located in the middle of China, has a strategic position of connecting the East and the West. At present, the traffic in Changsha is very convenient. The Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and Changsha Changzhou expressway are connected here. The national highways 107, 319 and 1016 are connected in the territory. The Beijing Guangzhou railway and Shijiazhuang Changzhou Railway pass through the city. Through Yueyang, the inland river terminal can reach Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. Huanghua International Airport is one of the largest airports in central and South China. Its route network has spread to more than 40 large and medium-sized cities in China. It has opened flights to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as international flights to Bangkok, Thailand and Seoul, South Korea.
    "Changsha star in the sky, Changsha City on the earth." The name of Changsha comes from the stars in the sky. The ancients divided the stars in the sky into 28 constellations, and each constellation corresponds to a certain area on the earth. Among the twenty-eight constellations, there is a one called Fusu, which corresponds to Jingzhou. Changsha used to be the city of Jingzhou. There is also a small star in charge of human life, also known as Changsha star. "Astronomical records of the Ming Dynasty" said: "Changsha Xiaoxing, down to Changsha." Therefore, the ground corresponding to Changsha star is called Changsha, so Changsha is also called "Xingsha".
    Changsha is a "famous city of Chu and Han Dynasties" with a history of more than 3000 years. The name "Changsha" first appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Changsha had become an important economic, cultural and military town in the south of Chu. After Qin Dynasty unified China, there were 36 counties in the world, and Changsha and its surrounding 9 counties were Changsha counties. In the Han Dynasty, Wu Rui was granted the title of king of Changsha and established the state of Changsha. Since the Tang Dynasty, Changsha has become the political, economic and military center of Hunan Province.
    "Xiaoxiang Zhusi, the hometown of qujia", which is a historical gift to Changsha. The CI and Fu handed down by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, the cultural relics unearthed from Han tombs, the bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Zhongjing's treatise on febrile diseases, and the underglaze color of Changsha kiln are all shining with the glory of Changsha's history and culture. Changsha, known as the "cradle of revolution", has produced many great people in modern times. It has nurtured Huang Xing, Li Weihan, Xu Teli, Yang Kaihui, Tian Han and other people with lofty ideals. It is also the hometown of Party and state leaders Hu Yaobang, Zhu Rongji and Li Tieying.
    Changsha is rich in products, known as "the land of fish and rice", "the land of fireworks", "the land of Xiang embroidery", "the land of pottery" and "the land of non-ferrous metals". It has been one of the four tea markets, four rice markets and five pottery capitals in China since ancient times. Rich products have created Changsha's unique catering culture. Hunan cuisine and snacks are made of exquisite materials.
    长沙名胜导游词英语4
    Good morning! Welcome to Changsha, the beautiful star city. First of all, on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency, please allow me to extend my warmest welcome to you. Welcome to the "red sun Tour" organized by this organization, because we are taking the red route,. Shaoshan is also the place where the sun rises, so our journey is called the journey of the red sun.
    Let me introduce myself. I'm the tour guide of the red sun tour. My name is Zhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. On the left side of Xiao Zhao is our director master X. master X has good driving skills, rich experience and friendly treatment. So we can rest assured when we take his car. If you have any problems during the journey, you can put forward them. Xiao Zhao and master x will do their best To serve you, well, let's have a wonderful journey together!
    Our journey has begun. Now at our feet is the famous Wuyi Avenue, also known as Wuyi Road, which has "the first road in Sanxiang". It represents the future of Changsha. The prosperous area of Changsha radiates from here. It was built on May 1, 1951, so it gets its name. It is the first asphalt road at that time. The road width is only 9 meters, but with the development of the times, the traffic is getting better Developed, 9 meters wide is far from enough to meet the shuttle vehicles. Until 2000, it took five months to renovate, which is what we see now
    Wuyi Avenue, which starts from the railway station in the East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, has a total length of 4138 meters and a width of 60 meters. It is a double ten lane road. The traffic on Wuyi Road is orderly, but most drivers are reluctant to take this road. Why? There are three sets of TV monitoring equipment and six electronic eyes on this road. It's easy to be copied if you are not careful, so drivers love and hate each other!
    Where is the source of Wuyi Avenue? It is Changsha railway station behind you. It was built in 1975 and completed in 1977. Together with Shanghai railway station and Beijing railway station, it is known as China's three major railway stations. There is a bell tower in the middle of the railway station, which is 63.7 meters high. The bell tower will play the excellent music "Dongfanghong" on the hour, as if to tell you that you have come to Dai Wei Hunan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. And there is a building above the clock tower. What does Xiao Zhao think she looks like? Yes, she is the red torch. Some people may ask, since it is a torch, why not fly with the wind? Instead, why rush straight to the blue sky? Xiao Zhao has to explain this question to everyone, because before the completion of the railway station, during the period of the cultural revolution, when the designer designed her to fly to the left, there would be the saying of leaning to the left; When it was designed to lean to the right, I was afraid that there would be Rightists, so the designer simply designed her as a torch that went straight up into the sky. In fact, she is very similar to a specialty of Hunan: Chaotian pepper, which is a favorite food of Chairman Mao. It also symbolizes the hot passion of Hunan people. Isn't there such a saying: Sichuan people are not afraid of spicy food, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicy food, Hunan people are not afraid of spicy food.
    Well, now we go to Yuanjialing overpass. Why is it called Yuanjialing overpass? It's not called lijialing zhangjialing overpass because it's said that there is a family named yuan living on this large area of land. Therefore, the construction of this bridge is named after the yuan family. It is built downward, in addition to beautiful, but also play a role in mitigating the earthquake. But there are both advantages and disadvantages. Hunan is a rainy province. If it rains, rain will accumulate under the bridge, which will cause inconvenience and trouble for pedestrians. I'm afraid it's time to go boating!
    On the right hand side of Xiao Zhao is Shaoshan Road, because there was no road leading to Shaoshan at that time, and later this road was built; it was named Shaoshan road.
    OK, let's take a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus. It's the city tree of Changsha: Cinnamomum camphora. The leaves of Cinnamomum camphora are small but there are many leaves. It's a good place to enjoy the cool under the big camphor tree. The camphor balls extracted from the camphor tree can drive away mosquitoes and ants. Take off a few leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, clean them, chew them in the import, and wake up. About camphor tree,
    There is also a local custom in Changsha, that is, parents give their married daughter a set of furniture made of camphor wood, which is very decent. On Zhao's left is Yingbin Road, a road built in 1972 to welcome President Nixon's visit to China. On the opposite side of Yingbin Road is a red and white building, which is the second courtyard of Hunan provincial government.
    Just now Xiao Zhao mentioned the city tree. Now let's learn about the provincial tree in Hunan Province. It's Magnolia grandiflora. It's a tree species introduced from Guangzhou. The city flower of Changsha City is Rhododendron. If you look at the Rhododendron, you have to go to the countryside. In March and April, the red Rhododendron blooms all over the mountain, not to mention how beautiful it is. The provincial flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus. Since ancient times, Hunan has been known as Hibiscus country. Chairman Mao's poem says well that "the lotus country is full of sunshine.". Hibiscus is also divided into wood hibiscus and water hibiscus. Xiao Zhao asked: "what is water Hibiscus? What is wood Hibiscus?" ha ha! Wood Hibiscus is magnolia, water Hibiscus is lotus.
    OK, now let's go to Furong Road. Next to Furong Road is the newly built Furong square in Changsha. You can see a sculpture in the middle, that is the daughter of Liuyang River. You must be attracted by her long hair. The hair of the daughter of Liuyang River has nine bends, which symbolizes the nine bends of Liuyang River. This can not help but remind us of the beautiful "Liuyang River", that Xiao Zhao here to make a fool of himself, sing a song "Liuyang River", I hope you can like it.
    Well, now we see the building with white doves on the ground floor is the famous Pinghetang business building. Peace means peace in Japanese, which means harmonious development. Here is a Sino Japanese joint venture shopping mall. Japanese shareholders account for 60% of the shares, while Chinese shareholders account for 40%. Before the completion of Pinghetang, the largest number of bamboo slips in China were unearthed here, which recorded the history of the Chu, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Now there is an exhibition on the sixth floor of Pinghetang. You can visit it after shopping.
    In front of the peace hall is the May day square. There is a huge music fountain in the middle of the square. At eight o'clock every night, the music fountain will dance with the music. Now, please look at the top of May day square. You can see a small house like eyes. There is the big eye studio, the voice of the Golden Eagle.
    长沙名胜导游词英语5
    Hello everyone! I'm very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First of all, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, I'm very lucky to be your guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside me is the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver, Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that he will drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of the world. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million square kilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Wei's classic saying "fate..." Because of fate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, if I do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correct it immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. The license plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate number are __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to the identification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home to have a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that is tourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said that the world is like a book. If you don't travel, you can read only one page of the book: now let's travel together, let's read this page of China together. Next, let's read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section is Changsha, our first stop today.
    Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. It started construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it was called China's three major railway stations together with Beijing railway station and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed, it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16 railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network. It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them is very special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends in Changsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedong from Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected with Beijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is a bell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is a torch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightness and blood of Hunan people.
    In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaoping's comeback, he emphasized the development of national economy and gave full play to the great role of Railway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire". It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changsha was of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Mao's hometown, Changsha is Chairman Mao's early revolutionary activities in the city, political significance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require that the shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single spark can start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carried out extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "national style" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in the construction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsha railway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shaped plane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell tower torch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first place where Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is an indispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both from the needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some experts who reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report, Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that the design should reflect the concept of Chairman Mao's early revolutionary memorial site and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be a bell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, without careful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the bell tower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but the cornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in the tradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof. According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell tower was in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of Wuyi Road. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at that time.
    The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The whole machine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transported to Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clock factory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height of Changsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge in the West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building in Changsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the train could see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station, and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. Wang Chengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department. He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on the top of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan was Chairman Mao's hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In the specific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judging from the current location of the railway station, it's east facing west. Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch is going to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch, that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was a political problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails over the west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, and the west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, won't the west wind overwhelm the east wind? That won't work. It's a political mistake. " If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will float from east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west, which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flame was burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of the wind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we can't come up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan as soon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with a plan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning in the sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a red pepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all over the country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan people's favorite pepper.
    The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in 1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station in the East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138 meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-west axis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19 meters wide. In 2000, the provincial government invested more than 600 million yuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of traffic and orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an average width of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and most beautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperous areas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the most popular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. The urban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developed rapidly after 2000. There is also such a small story about the road construction in Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade Zhang Yunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by Zhu Rongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such a sentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should make more roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical things and do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. He thinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have been built in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, Jiefang West Road, etc. From 2000 to 2006, Changsha's urban construction investment reached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance of Changsha.
    Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out of the car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of the street? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sides of the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnolia grandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If you have ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tall magnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leaves inside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls used in our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture is also a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is the birthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. The high-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. We should pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If we store them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively prevent insects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas, our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers. Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see few friends from the north in our regiment, but it doesn't matter. When we get to Zhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You can take a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers of Hunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus. Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have been planted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi once wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscus country in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families, Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Mao's poem "seven rhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscus country" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known as YINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many parts of the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Mao's hometown Shaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Mao's 100th birthday, the azalea, which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winter and became a great spectacle at that time.
    Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committee to the north and Shaoshan road to the south.
    Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the five squares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects Wuyi Road. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financial street in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens of meters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in Changsha City. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times. At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 2003, it surpassed Beijing Chang'an Road and became the longest urban road in China, known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. There is a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. It portrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind and playing the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It represents a famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness of the statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. The complete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folk song sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? It's in the east of Changsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang River Bridge.
    OK, now we're at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center of Changsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history in Changsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is today's Wuyi Square and its surrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square has always been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi business district has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central Business District, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, Wuyi Square is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road and Wuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles, traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijing street where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang street and dongpailou as the dividing points;
    To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; to the East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new world department store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercial atmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 2010, due to the construction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the golden section, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to the relevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Square is still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a huge underground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that the project will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of the subway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 2013. By that time, the new Wuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.
    Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from the North Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters of Huangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which 150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan. It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment, catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function, reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture and injecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has become the representative point of Changsha's economic prosperity, the image point of urban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization in the commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-class lighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality and first-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become a new landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Commercial Street has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has won the reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not only synonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food. Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. It is burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of "smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink, fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba: Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft, crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been an appetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular in Changsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste, and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stalls all over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they can't do without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food. Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha. "Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese red porcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving is based on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City, Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a unique rare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign of Emperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found that there were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called "mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstones were polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. They were deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clear sound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stone carvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally. Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked the world. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemum stone has been famous all over the world