高三英语补课知识点


    在学习的时候如果我们因害怕失败而不敢放手一搏,永远不会成功。高考并不可怕,你跟别人一样都是第一次,也是最后一次,所以你无需害怕,现阶段是最需要抓紧时间好好复习的阶段,当你准备好迎接时,你便能力挽狂澜!下面是小编给大家带来的高三英语补课知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!
    高三英语补课知识点1
    1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业
    occupational adj 与职业有关的
    occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者
    occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据
    2.Reporter n. 记者, 新闻通讯员
    =journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人
    3.Profession n. 职业, 专业,
    professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员
    习惯用语:allied health professional 保健辅助人员
    4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给......照相
    Photographer n. 摄影师
    5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的
    eagerness n. 热心
    6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集
    concentration n. 集中;集合
    concentration camp n. 集中营
    concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
    例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?
    你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?
    2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.
    我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。
    =Attentively 注意地, 留意地
    = pay attention to 注意
    7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜
    a course in/on sth 课程
    a course of sth 疗程
    8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到
    acquisition n. 获得;获得物
    9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责,
    accuse ... of ... 因某事指责或控告某人
    例句:1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。
    2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。
    Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责
    11. deliberately adv. 故意地
    = on purpose
    12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事
    =in order to do sth
    例句:We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了,以便占到好位置。
    13. bribe vt. 向...行贿/n. 贿赂
    bribery n. 行贿, 受贿, 贿赂
    14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的
    guilt n. 罪行, 内疚
    15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的
    image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型
    imagine vt. 想象, 设想
    16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的
    technic n. 技术, 手法
    technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能
    technically adv. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上
    17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫,
    defence n. 防卫, 防卫设备
    defend against防卫...以免于
    18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶
    criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的
    criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地
    19. edition n. 版本, 版
    edit vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑/n. 编辑工作
    editor n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者
    20.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用
    employer n. 雇主, 老板
    employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员
    employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业
    21. polish vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲
    Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的
    22.chief n. 首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的
    Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁,首席执行官
    23. intention n. 意图, 目的
    intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的
    intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的
    高三英语补课知识点2
    一、就近一致原则
    1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
    Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
    2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
    Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.
    二、意义一致原则
    1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况
    (1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。
    Politics is his favorite subject.
    (2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。
    Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
    2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况
    表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
    The police are searching for the murderer.
    3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定
    (1)集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。
    As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.
    (2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。
    The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
    三、语法一致原则
    1.由and连接的两个名词作主语
    (1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词用单数。
    The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
    (2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人,谓语动词用复数。
    The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
    (3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人,谓语动词用单数。
    Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
    (4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语,谓语动词用单数。
    Bread and butter is not to his taste.
    2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
    Is fifty pounds enough?
    3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
    Two-thirds of the books are about science.
    Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
    高三英语补课知识点3
    英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:
    She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)
    一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
    Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
    Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语:少说多看)
    Don't leave such an important thing undone.
    Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
    二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
    1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:
    A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"
    eg: I have had my bike repaired.
    The villagers had many trees planted just then.
    B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"
    Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
    The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
    He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
    2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:
    They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
    I raised my voice to make myself heard.
    三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
    When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
    We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
    He felt himself cheated.
    The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
    四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如
    The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
    I would like my house painted white.
    I want the suit made to his own measure.
    I wish the problem settled.
    五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:
    The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
    With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
    With everything well arranged,he left the office.
    六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
    现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
    过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
    不定式作宾补: 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
    eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
    I heard the song sung in English.
    I saw him opening the window.
    I saw the window opened.
    I saw him open the window.
    I heard her sing the song in English.