高三英语考试常考知识点

    要建设，就必须有知识，必须掌握科学。而要有知识，就必须学习，顽强地、耐心地学习。向所有的人学习，不论向敌人或朋友都要学习，特别是向敌人学习。以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语考试常考知识点，希望能帮助到你!
    高三英语考试常考知识点1
    1、 at
    如： 常用词组有： at noon, at night
    表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
    in 表示一段的时间
    如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
    on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
    2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
    如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
    3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ，而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)，in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
    如：We’ll be back in three days.
    After seven the rain began to fall.
    What shall we do after graduation?
    After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
    4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外
    如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
    5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上
    如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
    6、表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across：through 表示从内部通过，与 in 有关;across 表示“穿过……”，表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与 on 有关。
    如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.
    7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corn 表示在落，in 指角的内面;on the corner 表示“在角上” ，on 指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处” 指的是拐角外附近的外面。
    如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met at with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
    8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end 作“最后”“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词 of;at the end of 表示“在……末梢”“到……尽头” ，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;by the end of 作“在……结束时”“到……末为止”解，只能指时间，不可单独使用。
    如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the
    end of last month he had finished the novel
    9、表示“关于”的 about 和 on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者表示“关于” ，为较正式的 “论述”
    如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science
    10、between, among：一般说来，between 表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。
    如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.
    注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。
    如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，
    而把它们视为分居两边时用 between。
    如：The little valley lies between high mountains.
    在谈事物 间的差别时，总是用 between。
    如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.
    11、besides, except, but, except for：
    besides 指除了……还有
    如：All went out besides me
    except 指“除了，减去什么” ，不能放在句首。
    如：All went out except me.
    but 与 except 意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑 问词后面。
    如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;
    except for 表示“如无……就， 只是”表明理由细节。
    如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
    12、表示“用”的 in 和 with：表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ，用 with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的 “用” 用 in。
    如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil
    We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
    13、charge of 和 in the charge of：in 两者都表示 “由谁负责、照顾、管理” 区别在于： charge of 后接被照管的人或物， in the charge of 后面则跟照管的人。
    如：Who is in charge of the project
    The project is in the charge of an engineer
    14、as, like：as 作“作为”“以……地位或身份”解。
    如：Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲)
    like 作“象……一样”解
    如：Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)
    15、in front of 和 in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内)
    in the front of 则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)
    如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.
    16、in, into：into 表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。
    如：We walked into the park.;in 通常表示位置。
    We walked in the park;
    in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。
    如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。
    高三英语考试常考知识点2
    (1)—How about coming to my house?
    —I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.
    在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如：
    You may go if you want to.
    She can get a job if she hopes to.
    —How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
    —I’d like to, but I have no time.
    (2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.
    在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如：
    Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.
    Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
    (3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
    在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如：
    I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
    If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
    She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
    在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如：—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
    —I’ll be glad to
    高三英语考试常考知识点3
    一、非谓语动词
    “非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;
    advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
    二、复合句
    1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
    例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
    B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
    关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
    2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).
    例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
    B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
    C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
    D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
    三、It的用法
    1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
    例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
    然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).
    例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
    B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
    2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
    例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
    B、I think it no use arguing with him.
    3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
    例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
    B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
    C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
    但要注意与定语从句的区别.
    例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
    在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
    四、倒装结构
    学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
    倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：
    A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
    B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
    C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
    D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
    E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
    F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
    G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
    H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
    I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
    五、虚拟语气
    虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：
    A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
    B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
    C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
    D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
    E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
    F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
    G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
    H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)