七年级英语基础知识点


    无一事不学,无一时不学,无一处不学,成功之路也。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是小编给大家整理的一些七年级英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
    初中一年级英语上册知识点总结
    Unit 1
    词汇重点:
    1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
    2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
    3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
    4.let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
    5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
    6. this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
    7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
    8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?
    I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
    9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
    10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问
    11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
    12. be from = come from 来自
    13.in English 用英语
    14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
    15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
    16. …… years old ……岁
    17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
    18.the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
    例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
    七年级英语上册知识点总结
    一.短语:
    1 want to do sth 想要作某事
    2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
    3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
    4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
    5 in the day 在白天
    6 at night 在晚上
    7 talk with/ to sb 和谈话
    8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
    9 in a hospital 在医院l
    10 work/ study hard 努力工作
    11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
    二.重点句式及注意事项:
    1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
    ① What + is / are + sb?
    ② What + does/ do + sb + do?
    ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
    2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
    3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
    4 I like talking to people.
    5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
    6 Where does your sister work?
    7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
    8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
    9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
    10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
    初一英语上册语法重点总结2021
    一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法
    我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
    二. this,that和it用法
    (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
    (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
    This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
    That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
    (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
    This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
    (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
    This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。
    (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
    This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
    (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
    —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
    —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
    注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
    (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
    ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
    —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
    ②—What’s that? 那是什么?
    —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
    三. these和those用法
    this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
    ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
    ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
    ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
    在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
    ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
    Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。