七年级英语期中知识点梳理

    学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些七年级英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
    七年级下册英语知识点人教版2021
    一. 情态动词can的用法
    can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
    1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
    2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
    3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.
    4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
    I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
    二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
    1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
    2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?
    3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
    顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
    如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
    逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。
    a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
    如：1:25 twenty-five past one
    b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。
    如：4:38 twenty-two to five
    c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
    三. how引导的特殊疑问句
    1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
    a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
    b. by+交通工具(单数)
    c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
    ---How do you go to school every day?
    ---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
    2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：
    (1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.
    (2)用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’walk.
    3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
    ----How long have you learnt English?
    ----For 3 years.
    4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 用于将来时态， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
    ----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
    四. 祈使句
    祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头，句末可以用感叹号或句号。
    1. 肯定的祈使句：
    (1) 实义动词原形+其他 ：Please look at that boy.
    (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他：Be quiet, please.
    2. 否定的祈使句：
    (1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.
    (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.
    (4) No+n./V-ing
    No photos. 不许照相。
    No talking. 不许谈话。
    七年级英语重要知识点
    Do you have a soccer ball?
    句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
    Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
    Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
    Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
    Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
    Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.
    I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
    语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
    2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
    3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，
    Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
    但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
    She does her homework.
    4，have的第三人称单数为 has.
    5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)
    6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩......” play football
    play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano
    unit6 Do you like bananas?
    初一英语语法填空知识点
    1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.
    A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
    2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
    A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
    3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
    A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
    4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
    A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
    5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
    A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat
    6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
    A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat
    7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
    A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved
    C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
    8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
    A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
    9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
    A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which
    10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
    A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
    11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
    A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
    句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
    Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
    I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
    Running star eats lots of healthy food.
    语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).