初一英语基础知识点总结

    每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。不断重复和熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
    七年级上册英语知识点
    1.写在前面的话：
    英语句子句首第一个单词首字母大写。
    正常英语的简单句：主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)
    2.问候
    Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
    早上好/下午好/晚上好
    Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)
    -How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
    -(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢?
    -(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
    注意：若问家人身体怎么样：
    How +be+家人?
    eg.-How is your mother?
    -She is fine.
    3.问用英语怎么说?
    -What’s this/that in English?
    -It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人称代词 it 回答)
    l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句：
    -特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?
    -具体回答(人称代词)：主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an
    七年级英语知识点
    ◆典句必背
    1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
    2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
    3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
    4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
    5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
    6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
    7. Here are your clothes.
    Unit 3 How do you get to school?
    ◆短语归纳
    1. get to school 到达学校
    2. take the subway 乘地铁
    3. ride a bike 骑自行车
    4. how far 多远
    5. from home to school 从家到学校
    6. every day 每天
    7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
    8. by bike 骑自行车
    9. bus stop 公共汽车站
    10. think of 认为
    11. between … and … 在…和…之间
    12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
    13. play with … 和…玩
    14. come true 实现
    15. have to 不得不
    ◆用法集萃
    1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
    2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
    3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
    4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
    5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
    6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
    7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
    ◆典句必背
    1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
    2. How far is it from your home to school?
    3. How long does it take you to get to school?
    4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
    5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
    初一英语上册语法重点总结
    单数句变复数句
    1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。
    It is a box.→ They are boxes.
    2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。
    She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
    3. am或is 要变为are.
    He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
    4. 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。
    This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
    5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
    It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
    6. man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词，在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成 men或women.
    She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
    注意：在单数句变复数句时，普通单数变为复数形式，但当名词修饰名词时，起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)
    This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.