小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总

2024.05.09

    语法的学习，需要付出大量的时间和精力。马上要到毕业考试了,为了帮助大家掌握小学英语的基础知识点.接下来是小编为大家整理的小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢!
    　　小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总一
    一、重点短语：
    this morning 今天上午　　 this afternoon 今天下午　　 this evening 今天晚上
    next week 下周　　tomorrow 明天　　 tonight 今晚
    post card 明信片　　 comic book漫画书　　newspaper报纸
    二、重点句型：
    1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
    2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
    3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
    4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
    5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
    6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。
    三、重点语法：
    1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么，干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
    2、this evening 和 tonight的区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。
    3、P30写周末的作文的模板
    4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：
    (1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
    What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
    What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
    What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
    What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
    (2)Where ，在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。
    如：Where are you from?你从哪里来?
    Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
    Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
    (3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：
    When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
    When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
    When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
    (4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，
    如：What time is it? 现在几点了?
    (5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：
    What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
    (6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
    What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
    (7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：
    Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
    Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?
    (8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如：
    Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
    Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
    (9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：
    Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
    Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?
    哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
    (10)how怎样?用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：
    How are you?你好吗?
    How is your mother? _好吗?
    How about you? 你呢?
    (11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：
    How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
    How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
    (12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：
    How much are they? 他们多少钱?
    How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
    (13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
    How old are you ? 你几岁了?
    How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
    (14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
    Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
    (15) how long 多长
    (16)how tall 多高
    5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….
    6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
    7、在哪个门用介词at， at the north/east/south/west gate.
    小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总二
    重点语法：
    1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么，干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
    2、this evening 和 tonight的区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。
    3、P30写周末的作文的模板
    4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：
    (1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
    What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
    What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
    What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
    What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
    (2)Where ，在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。
    如：Where are you from?你从哪里来?
    Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
    Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
    (3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：
    When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
    When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
    When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
    (4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，
    如：What time is it? 现在几点了?
    (5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：
    What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
    (6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
    What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
    (7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：
    Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
    Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?
    (8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如：
    Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
    Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
    (9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：
    Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
    Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?
    哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
    (10)how怎样?用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：
    How are you?你好吗?
    How is your mother? _好吗?
    How about you? 你呢?
    (11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：
    How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
    How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
    (12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：
    How much are they? 他们多少钱?
    How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
    (13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
    How old are you ? 你几岁了?
    How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
    (14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
    Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
    (15) how long 多长
    (16)how tall 多高
    5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….
    6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
    7、在哪个门用介词at， at the north/east/south/west gate.
    重点句型：
    1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
    2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
    3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
    4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
    5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
    6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。
    重点短语：
    this morning 今天上午
    this afternoon 今天下午 t
    his evening 今天晚上
    next week 下周 t
    omorrow 明天
    tonight 今晚
    post card 明信片
    comic book漫画书
    newspaper报纸
    针对练习：
    根据答句写问句:
    1、( ?)I’m going to the park by bus.
    2、( ?)He’s going to the zoo on foot.
    3、( ?)They’re going to school by bike.
    4 、( ?)I’m going to the Great wall next year.
    5、( ?)We’re going to Shanghai tomorrow.
    6、( ?)They’re going on Sunday.
    7、( ?)She’s going this weekend.
    8、( ?)I’m going to buy a comic book.
    9 、( ?)They’re going to buy some food.
    10、( ?)Mike is going to buy a computer.
    小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总三
    重点语法：
    1、名词变形容词：
    rain-rainy 、cloud -cloudy 、wind-windy 、sun- sunny 、snow- snowy
    2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow
    3、注意表示顺序的词：first 首先， then然后，next接下去
    4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。
    5、注意几对来自：wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk
    6、注意植物的生长顺序，有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词，后面加动词的原形。文化知识点：水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour
    重点短语与单词：
    rain雨、 cloud云、sun太阳、stream小溪、 come from来自
    soil土壤、 sprout嫩芽、 plant植物、种植、 seed种子
    重点句型：
    1.Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?
    2.It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。
    3.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?
    4.What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?
    针对练习：
    填空，完成对话。
    — Where does the rain come from?
    — It comes from the _________________.
    — Where does the cloud come from?
    — It comes from the _________________.
    — Where does the vapour come from?
    — It comes from the _________________ in the river.
    — How can the water become vapour?
    — The _________________ shines and the water becomes _________________.